Culturable diversity of Arctic phytoplankton during pack ice melting [PDF]
Massive phytoplankton blooms develop at the Arctic ice edge, sometimes extending far under the pack ice. An extensive culturing effort was conducted before and during a phytoplankton bloom in Baffin Bay between April and July 2016.
Catherine Gérikas Ribeiro+7 more
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Relating arctic pack ice stress and deformation under winter conditions [PDF]
Together, thermodynamic and dynamic processes determine the thickness distribution of the ice cover on polar oceans, which governs the exchange of energy between the atmosphere and the ocean. Key to the dynamic processes is the mechanical behavior of the ice cover. During the Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean (SHEBA) field experiment, we deployed
J. Richter‐Menge+3 more
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Publisher Correction: Frequent new particle formation over the high Arctic pack ice by enhanced iodine emissions [PDF]
An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.
Andrea Baccarini+11 more
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The effect of sea-ice parameterizations on the simulation of the Arctic ice pack [PDF]
A one-dimensional (1-D), thermodynamic sea-ice model with parameterized ice dynamics is coupled to a mixed-layer ocean model and driven with prescribed atmospheric forcings for the central Arctic.
Stephen J. Vavrus
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Predominance of β‐proteobacteria in summer melt pools on Arctic pack ice [PDF]
The diversity and community structure of bacteria in melt pools on Arctic pack ice floes were dominated by bproteobacteria. Thirty‐five percent of the pure cultures isolated in 1997 from pack ice floes north of Svalbard and in the Fram Strait were from the β‐proteobacteria group.
Robin Brınkmeyer+3 more
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CO<sub>2</sub> flux over young and snow-covered Arctic pack ice in winter and spring
. Rare CO2 flux measurements from Arctic pack ice show that two types of ice contribute to the release of CO2 from the ice to the atmosphere during winter and spring: young, thin ice with a thin layer of snow and older (several weeks), thicker ice with ...
Daïki Nomura+9 more
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Low Density of Top Predators (Seabirds and Marine Mammals) in the High Arctic Pack Ice [PDF]
The at-sea distribution of top predators, seabirds and marine mammals, was determined in the high Arctic pack ice on board the icebreaker RV Polarstern in July to September 2014. In total, 1,620 transect counts were realised, lasting 30 min each.
Claude R. Joiris+3 more
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Dynamics and Variability of Perennial Arctic Pack Ice [PDF]
H. Jay Zwally+2 more
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Measurements of bubble size spectra within leads in the Arctic summer pack ice [PDF]
Abstract. The first measurements of bubble size spectra within the near-surface waters of open leads in the central Arctic pack ice were obtained during the Artic Summer Cloud-Ocean Study (ASCOS) in August 2008 at 87–87.6° N, 1–11° W. A significant number of small bubbles (30–100 μm diameter) were present, with concentration decreasing rapidly with ...
S. J. Norris+7 more
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Spatial and temporal variability of oceanic heat flux to the Arctic ice pack [PDF]
Richard Krishfield, Donald K. Perovich
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