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On Area Control Errors, Area Injection Errors, and Textbook Automatic Generation Control

IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2021
We reexamine and critique the classical area control error concept used in automatic generation control, and propose a new error signal termed the area injection error. Unlike the ACE, the AIE uses direct measurement of generator power levels, yielding improved AGC performance in the presence of bias uncertainty and nonlinearity in generator turbine ...
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Discrete-mode automatic generation control of a two-area reheat thermal system with new area control error

IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 1989
Most of the work reported in the literature pertaining to Automatic Generation Control (AGC) of interconnected power systems is centered around tie-line frequency bias control strategy. Supplementary controllers are designed to regulate the area control errors to zero effectively.
M. L. Kothari   +3 more
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Real Time Feedback Control Strategy Based on Area Control Error and Generation Error

2015 Seventh International Conference on Measuring Technology and Mechatronics Automation, 2015
A new feedback control system concerning load error, zone control error and unit generation error is built through gathering area control error in Hubei grid and generation error in Hubei province in real time, combining ultra short term load forecast.
Dunnan Liu   +5 more
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Error control strategy in ultrasonic Body Area Networks

China Communications, 2016
Recently, ultrasonic waves had been introduced as the transmission medium in Body Area Networks (BANs) to reduce the incalculable damage caused by radio waves. However, the communications based on ultrasonic waves suffer from poor propagation of signals in air and consume too much energy.
null Wenbin Liu   +3 more
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Autoregressive moving average modeling of area control error

2017 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting, 2017
Area control error (ACE) is a quantity used by balancing authorities to perform frequency regulation in bulk power systems. Recently, increased variations in ACE were seen in second-to-second timescale as a result of rising volatile power generation such as wind.
Shuthakini Pulendran, Joseph Euzebe Tate
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Capacity Allocation and Optimal Control of Inverter Air Conditioners Considering Area Control Error in Multi-Area Power Systems

IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2020
Air conditioners (ACs) have been widely considered as one of the most important reserve resources for power systems. However, few attentions have been given to inverter ACs (IACs), which account for a larger share nowadays and show more suitable characteristics than regular ACs to provide reserve.
Hongxun Hui   +4 more
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Real-time scheduling feedback fuzzy control system based on area control error and power generation error

2012 9th International Conference on Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery, 2012
Through collecting the real time control error in the area of power grid and power generation error of the generating units in Hunan Province, combined with ultra-short term load forecasting, established the new feedback control system considering the load error, area control error and generating unit error, we can guide real-time scheduling of the ...
Dun-nan Liu   +3 more
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A new error handling algorithm for controller area network in networked control system

Computers in Industry, 2013
An effective error handling mechanism plays an important role to ensure the reliability and robustness of the application of controller area network (CAN) in controlling dynamic systems. This paper addresses a new online error handling approach or named per-sample-error-counting (PSeC) technique that tends to replace native error handling protocol in ...
M.B. Nor Shah   +3 more
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Message response time distribution analysis for Controller Area Network containing errors

2015 Chinese Automation Congress (CAC), 2015
Controller Area Network (CAN) is a widely used fieldbus protocol in various industrial applications. In order to understand the network behaviors under errors for optimal design of the networked control systems, the messages response time (MRT) of the CAN nodes need to be analyzed.
null Yichao Sun, null Fan Yang, Yong Lei
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Using EASY5 to investigate filtering of power system area control error

Proceedings of 26th Southeastern Symposium on System Theory, 2002
The area control error (ACE) is an indication of the mismatch between generation and load demand of a power system. This signal is an integral part of the automatic generation control (AGC) system which seeks to match area generation and load on a moment to moment basis.
W.C. Grantham, R.L. King
openaire   +1 more source

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