Results 41 to 50 of about 475,319 (124)

Plant NAOGAT (ArgJ) Structure Reveals Mechanism of Ornithine Biosynthesis, Preference for Acetylornithine and Susceptibility to Mangotoxin

open access: yesPlant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Arginine metabolism in plants is targeted by phytopathogens such as Pseudomonas syringae strains, which produce toxins that affect enzymes of plant arginine metabolism, causing devastating infections in crops. In this work, the structural and functional properties of plant N‐acetylornithine glutamate acetyltransferase (NAOGAT), the key ...
Maciej Nielipinski   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Warburg redefined: Metabolites, mitochondria and macrophages in immune regulation

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Following pro‐inflammatory stimulation, macrophages undergo Warburg‐like metabolic rewiring that extends more than increased glycolysis. The non‐canonical functions of glycolytic enzymes and lactate accumulation control macrophage immune responses through multiple signalling pathways (a).
Yukun Min   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unlocking a Nitrosuccinate Lyase for Decarboxylative Enzymatic Hydronitration

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, Volume 138, Issue 31, 27 July 2026.
The nitrosuccinate lyase CreD catalyzes C–NO2 bond formation using nitrite in water and shows synthetic practicality with high turnover numbers up to 102,000. A combination of protein engineering and computational methods helped to reveal the mechanistic principles that underpin this unique enzymatic activity.
Matteo Aleotti   +9 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Unstable argininosuccinate lyase in variant forms of the urea cycle disorder argininosuccinic aciduria. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Loss of function of the urea cycle enzyme argininosuccinate lyase (ASL) is caused by mutations in the ASL gene leading to ASL deficiency (ASLD). ASLD has a broad clinical spectrum ranging from life-threatening severe neonatal to asymptomatic forms ...
Häberle, Johannes   +21 more
core   +2 more sources

Gastric Cancer: Epidemiology, Risk Factors, Pathogenesis, Clinical Features, Diagnosis, and Management

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 7, Issue 11, November 2026.
This comprehensive review summarizes gastric cancer epidemiology, multifactorial risk factors (like infectious, dietary, genetic), pathogenesis such as precancerous evolution, molecular alterations, and a focus on the bidirectional interactions between gastric cancer cells and macrophages in the tumor microenvironment.
Yixuan Xin   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Management of a urea cycle disorder in the setting of socioeconomic and language barriers

open access: yesMolecular Genetics and Metabolism Reports
Argininosuccinic aciduria (ASA) is a disorder that results from a deficiency in the urea cycle enzyme argininosuccinate lyase. Variable manifestations of this hereditary disorder are associated with hyperammonemia and can include lethargy, somnolence ...
Erika Vucko   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Cancer Cell Metabolic Reprogramming Remodels the Tumor Microenvironment: Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Strategies

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 58, 19 October 2026.
This review elucidates how cancer cell metabolic reprogramming—across glucose, lipid, amino acid, and nucleotide pathways—remodels the tumor microenvironment to suppress anti‐tumor immunity and promote immune escape. Targeting these metabolic axes offers promising strategies to overcome immunotherapy resistance and enhance cancer treatment.
Guoqing Xiang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fatal consequences of limited health literacy in a patient with a rare metabolic disease

open access: yesMolecular Genetics and Metabolism Reports
A Black young adult female diagnosed with argininosuccinate lyase deficiency at 6 months of age encountered significant barriers to care for the first 16 years of her life due to socioeconomic factors and parental neglect.
Markey C. McNutt
doaj   +1 more source

Bacterial expression of mutant argininosuccinate lyase reveals imperfect correlation of in-vitro enzyme activity with clinical phenotype in argininosuccinic aciduria [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
BACKGROUND: The urea cycle defect argininosuccinate lyase (ASL) deficiency has a large spectrum of presentations from highly severe to asymptomatic. Enzyme activity assays in red blood cells or fibroblasts, although diagnostic of the deficiency, fail to ...
Murielle Groux   +25 more
core   +2 more sources

The cold case of state transition 7 (stt7) mutants of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, solved by whole‐genome sequencing

open access: yesNew Phytologist, Volume 252, Issue 1, Page 145-162, October 2026.
Long‐read whole‐genome sequencing revealed extensive chromosomal rearrangements and aneuploidy in a widely used Chlamydomonas reinhardtii stt7‐1 mutant. The STT7 gene (shown in red) was found to be split between two rearranged chromosomes, providing a molecular explanation for the long‐standing failure of this mutant in genetic crosses.
Sandrine Bujaldon   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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