Results 271 to 280 of about 182,939 (318)
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Arithmetic Coding

IBM Journal of Research and Development, 1979
The earlier introduced arithmetic coding idea has been generalized to a very broad and flexible coding technique which includes virtually all known variable rate noiseless coding techniques as special cases. An outstanding feature of this technique is that alphabet extensions are not required. A complete decodability analysis is given. The relationship
Rissanen, J., Langdon, G. G. jun.
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Arithmetical Measure

Mathematical Logic Quarterly, 1998
AbstractWe develop arithmetical measure theory along the lines of Lutz [10]. This yields the same notion of measure 0 set as considered before by Martin‐Löf, Schnorr, and others. We prove that the class of sets constructible by r.e.‐constructors, a direct analogue of the classes Lutz devised his resource bounded measures for in [10], is not equal to RE,
Terwijn, S., Torenvliet, L.
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Arithmetic in Peano Arithmetic

2020
In this chapter, we take a closer look at Peano Arithmetic (PA) which we have defined in Chapter 1. In particular, we prove within PA some basic arithmetical results, starting with the commutativity and associativity of addition and multiplication, culminating in some results about coprimality.
Lorenz Halbeisen, Regula Krapf
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Arithmetic Permutations

Journal of the London Mathematical Society, 1991
The group \(\hbox{Sym }\mathbb{R}\) of permutations of the set \(\mathbb{R}\) of real numbers is considered in the paper. Let \(P_ 0\) be its subgroup of power functions \(x\mapsto x^{m/n}\) where \(m\), \(n\) are positive odd integers, \(T\) be the subgroup of translations \(x\mapsto x+a\) where \(a\) is a real algebraic number, and \(M\) be the ...
Adeleke, S. A.   +2 more
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Arithmetic is not arithmetic: Paradigm matters for arithmetic effects

Cognition
Research on arithmetic uses different experimental paradigms. So far, it is unclear whether these different paradigms lead to the same effects or comparable effect sizes. Therefore, this study explores how different experimental paradigms influence mental arithmetic performance, focusing on understanding the potential differences and similarities in ...
Xinru, Yao   +3 more
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SOLVABLE ARITHMETIC GROUPS AND ARITHMETICITY PROBLEMS

International Journal of Mathematics, 1999
We describe solvable arithmetic groups for which natural rigidity properties hold and solve the arithmeticity problem for the automorphism groups of these arithmetic groups and further prove arithmeticity results for their finite extensions. We also solve the arithmeticity problem for polycyclic groups. We prove that there are non-arithmetic polycyclic
Grunewald, Fritz, Platonov, Vladimir
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Finite Precision Rational Arithmetic: An Arithmetic Unit

IEEE Transactions on Computers, 1983
The foundations of an arithmetic unit performing the add, subtract, multiply, and divide operations on rational operands are developed. The unit uses the classical Euclidean algorithm as one unified algorithm for all the arithmetic operations, including rounding.
Kornerup, Peter, Matula, David W.
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Additive Arithmetic Functions on Arithmetic Progressions

Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society, 1987
For an additive arithmetic function f, and positive integer D, let E(x,D) be \[ \max_{y\leq x}\max_{(r,D)=1}| \sum_{n\leq y,\quad n\equiv r (mod D)}f(n)-(1/\phi (D))\sum_{n\leq y,\quad (n,D)=1}f(n)|. \] Strengthening results from Chapter 7 of his monograph ''Arithmetic functions and integer products'' (1985; Zbl 0559.10032), the author proves that for ...
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Children and Arithmetic

Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 1995
Abstract The development of children's understanding of mathematical relations and of their grasp of the number system is described. It is discussed that children easily recognise one‐way pan‐pan relations but that the number system at first causes them difficulty. Children's relational understanding allows them
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Arithmetic Theory of Arithmetic Surfaces

The Annals of Mathematics, 1989
is a proper smooth surface over a finite field F,. The primary purpose of this paper is to develop arithmetic theory of the Brauer group Br(K) of K. Here we have to assume that the ring J(X, (x) of the regular functions on X has no embedding into R. In general all results hold true modulo 2-torsion.
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