Results 31 to 40 of about 4,193 (148)

Aspects of the Use of Force in Decisions of the International Court of Justice

Московский журнал международного права, 2008
In the present article we analyse the practice of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in order to find out the position of the Court on existing norms of international law governing the use of force and the legality of self-defence.The ICJ has ruled
A. S. Orbelyan
doaj   +1 more source

The Baltic states should adopt the self-defence pinpricks doctrine: the “accumulation of events” threshold as a deterrent to Russian hybrid warfare

Journal on Baltic Security, 2017
This article addresses a key legal debate that the Baltic NATO members ought to engage in: what constitutes an “armed attack” and what interpretation should be made of this concept in order to deter recent Russian hybrid warfare strategies.
Nader Philippe Bou
doaj   +1 more source

The United States, PMSCs and the state monopoly on violence: Leading the way towards norm change [PDF]

, 2013
This is the author's accepted manuscript. The final published article is available from the link below. Copyright @ 2013 Sage.The proliferation of private military and security companies (PMSCs) in Iraq and Afghanistan has raised many questions regarding
Elke Krahmann, Krahmann, E
core   +1 more source

The Attribution Problem and Cyber Armed Attacks [PDF]

AJIL Unbound, 2019
In late 2018, the U.S. Secretary of Homeland Security suggested that “cyber-attacks now exceed the risk of physical attacks.” Yet the law has not kept pace with this reality. In particular, identifying who is responsible for a cyberattack makes it difficult to regulate this conduct.
Finlay, L., Payne, C.
openaire   +2 more sources

Threats of armed force and contemporary international law [PDF]

, 2007
The present article analyses threats of armed force by states against other states. After determining what conduct amounts to a ‘threat of force’, the current status of its prohibition is investigated.
Roscini, M.
core   +1 more source

Irreconcilable Differences: The Thresholds for Armed Attack and International Armed Conflict

, 2020
This Article explores the gap between the definition of armed attack and the threshold for international armed conflict to identify such possible consequences of the different definitions for the application of either or both bodies of law and to ...
Blank, Laurie R
core   +1 more source

SOLUTION OF TASK OPTIMAL PLANNING OF AIR DEFENSE MEANS AGAINST LOW-ALTITUDE AIR TARGETS [PDF]

Journal of Defense Resources Management
The article examines the methods of their destruction by air defense systems, taking into account the low-altitude operation of various types of air attack weapons fighter airplane, helicopter, cruise missile, reconnaissance unmanned aerial vehicles and ...
Arzuman G. GASANOV
doaj   +1 more source

"Armed attack" and Article 51 of the UN Charter ::evolutions in customary law and practice /

, 2017
This book examines to what extent the right of self-defence, as laid down in Article 51 of the Charter of the United Nations, permits States to launch military operations against other States.
Ruys, Tom,
core   +1 more source

Reinforcement Learning Based Beamforming Jammer for Unknown Wireless Networks

IEEE Access, 2020
A jamming attack refers to adversarial activities to cause an interruption of communication among legitimate nodes in a wireless network by transmitting a jamming signal.
Gyungmin Kim, Hyuk Lim
doaj   +1 more source

Foundations of the self-defense of international intergovernmental organizations

Теорія і практика правознавства, 2018
The article is devoted to the study of one of the grounds for exemption from responsibility of international intergovernmental organizations - self-defense. It is provided by Art.
Yu. V. Shchokin
doaj   +1 more source