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Critical Review of Visual Models for Police Use of Force Decision-Making [PDF]
Vision, 2021 Recent calls for widespread police reform include re-examination of existing training and practice surrounding the use of force (UOF, e.g., verbal and non-verbal communication, physical tactics, firearms).
Paula M. Di Nota +4 more
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Russian Extraterritorial Naturalisation of Populations – Towards Conceptualisation of the Strategic Policy [PDF]
The Review of International Affairs, 2023 This article examines the development of the Russian foreign policy of extraterritorial naturalisations of populations in the regions of South Ossetia and Ukraine and the interdependence of this policy with the further use of force.
Marina Maier, Aleksa Filipović
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The Legitimacy of the Use of Force by Turkey in Attacking Northern Syria from the Perspective of International Law [PDF]
Faṣlnāmah-i Pizhūhish-i Huqūq-i ̒Umūmī, 2022 On January 20, 2018, Turkey launched Operation "Olive Branch" and on October 9, 2019, Operation "Spring of Peace" in northern Syria, violating its territorial integrity and military entry into the country.
Morteza Ahmadifard, Mehdi Hatami
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Safety, 2023 (1) Background: The use of force by public and private security forces is currently an issue of great relevance because of the potential injuries caused by any excessive use of force by either active or passive subjects or a deficit in the real mastery ...
José C. Vera-Jiménez +4 more
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The Legality of the Creation of “Safe Zone” in Syrian Northern Borders with Turkey in Accordance with International Law [PDF]
Faṣlnāmah-i Pizhūhish-i Huqūq-i ̒Umūmī, 2021 Military force of Turkey and Turkey-backed Syrian forces attacked Northeastern Syria on 9 October 2019. The concept of "safe zone" has been used in different terms in International Humanitarian Law. In this article, the legal status of the formation of a
sattar azizi, Mohsen Akbari
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The Force Continuum: Prevalence and Characteristics of Police Use of Coercive Force
Nordic Journal of Studies in Policing, 2020 This study is among the first to investigate police use of coercive force in Norway; its purpose is to provide a general overview of the prevalence and particularly the characteristics of Norwegian police emergency response officers’ use of force.
Steinar Vee Henriksen +1 more
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Shooting Down of the US Drone by Iranian Forces from International Law Perspective [PDF]
Faṣlnāmah-i Pizhūhish-i Huqūq-i ̒Umūmī, 2020 On 20 June, 2019, a U.S. drone was shot down by the Iranian forces while spying above the Iran’s territory. It is said by the Iranian officials that the drone ignored the warning signals. Under the 1944 Chicago Convention, military and civilian aircrafts
Siamak Karamzadeh, Abdollah Abedini
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Sakarya Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi/Sakarya Hukuk Dergisi, 2023 Uluslararası hukuka aykırı davranan hiçbir devlet bu aykırılığı kabul etmemekte, aksine devletler aykırılık teşkil eden fiillerini meşru göstermek için uluslararası hukukun temel normlarını çarpıtarak bir takım tezler veya sözde gerekçeler ileri ...
Nesrin Dabanlıoğlu Alanur
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Bulletin of "Carol I" National Defense University, 2023 In the realistic paradigm within the discipline of international relations in which states act based on a lucid and rational analysis of their own interests, the actions of the Russian Federation at the international level can be given justifications ...
Dragoș-Adrian BANTAȘ, Ph.D +1 more
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Hybrid Warfare or Hybrid Threat – The Weaponization of Migration as an Example of the Use of Lawfare – Case Study of Poland [PDF]
Polish Political Science Yearbook, 2022 This article aims to address the issue of alleged hybrid warfare attacks on Lithuania, Latvia, and Poland. The scope of the article covers the Belarus operations conducted in 2021.
Piotr Łubiński
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