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When ‘the Use of Force’ is Prohibited? – Article 2 (4) and the ‘Threshold’ of the Use of Force

Przegląd Prawniczy Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza, 2018
This article advances the thesis that there is no threshold of the use of force. i.e. no level of the use of force which decides whether and which forcible actions undertaken by States are prohibited. The examples of actions discussed in the doctrine of
Agata Kleczkowska
doaj   +1 more source

Improved Precision Measurement of the Casimir Force [PDF]

, 1999
We report an improved precision measurement of the Casimir force. The force is measured between a large Al coated sphere and flat plate using an Atomic Force Microscope.
A. A. Maradudin, A. A. Maradudin, A. Roy, Anushree Roy, B. V. Derjaguin, Chiung-Yuan Lin, D. Tabor, E. M. Lifshitz, G. Feinberg, G. L. Klimchitskaya, G. L. Klimchitskaya, G. Plunien, H. B. G. Casimir, J. Blocki, J. L. M. M. Van Bree, J. Mehra, J. N. Israelachvili, J. Schwinger, L. H. Ford, L. S. Brown, M. Bordag, M. Bordag, M. J. Sparnaay, P. H. G. M. van Blokland, P. W. Milonni, R. Balian, R. Golestanian, S. K. Lamoreaux, S. K. Lamoreaux, S. K. Lamoreaux, T. H. Boyer, U. Mohideen, U. Mohideen, V. M. Mostepanenko   +33 more
core   +5 more sources

The Impact of State Laws on Officer-Involved Deaths (OIDs)

Russian Journal of Economics and Law
Objective: to study issues related to the illegal use of force by law enforcement officers against detainees, as well as to identify the impact of state laws on the rate of officer-involved deaths.Methods: the article uses the universal dialectical ...
M. J. Steele, Ziwei Qi
doaj   +1 more source

Unilateral Enforcement of Un Security Council Resolutions: The Case of Operation Iraqi Freedom

Journal of Legal Studies, 2018
The prohibition of armed aggression under Article 2(2) of the United Nations Charter is one of the most important developments in international law and international relations in the modern era.
Ansong Alex
doaj   +1 more source

Use of Force

Abstract A State shall not engage in activities, including military space activities, that constitute a use of force against another State, in violation of the UN Charter. This Rule is based on Article 2(4) of the UN Charter, and is also reflective of customary international law.
Rolando V. del Carmen, Jeffery T. Walker
  +5 more sources

Fluctuations of the Casimir-like force between two membrane inclusions [PDF]

, 2010
Although Casimir forces are inseparable from their fluctuations, little is known about these fluctuations in soft matter systems. We use the membrane stress tensor to study the fluctuations of the membrane-mediated Casimir-like force. This method enables
Anne-Florence Bitbol, H. B. G. Casimir, Jean-Baptiste Fournier, M. E. Fisher, M. Krech, Paul G. Dommersnes, W. Helfrich   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

How Does it End Well?An Interview Study of Police Officersʼ Perceptions of De-escalation

Nordic Journal of Studies in Policing
Conflict de-escalation in police-citizen encounters is an under-researched topic despite increased focus from the public and the media. This paper aims to increase the understanding of how police officers attempt to de-escalate conflict through detailed ...
Hans Myhre Sunde
doaj   +1 more source

The use of military force and the Constitution [PDF]

, 2018
[Excerpt] Last week, for the second time since becoming president, President Donald Trump ordered a military strike on Syria without seeking or obtaining authorization from Congress. Both strikes were responsive to chemical-weapons attacks that, American
Greabe, John M
core   +1 more source

Real‐World Pediatric Blinatumomab Administration: Access to Outpatient Care Delivery and Impact of a Hospital‐Dispensed Model

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Blinatumomab has been shown to be highly effective for patients with pediatric B‐ALL and has recently become standard of care therapy. Due to its past use in the clinical trial setting, there is limited information available about real‐world administration.
Katelyn Oranges, Kelly A. Duffy, Sara McDonough, Evelyn Kurpiewski, R. Jennifer Randall, Allison Barz Leahy, Haley M. Newman, Joyce P. Lee, Stephen P. Hunger, Anne F. Reilly, David T. Teachey, Susan R. Rheingold, Daniel J. Zheng   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The just war theory and international law [PDF]

Međunarodni Problemi, 2007
The paper provides a detailed overview of the existing relationship between the just war theory and international law. It stresses the fact that the two concepts were historically incompatible.
Jovanović Miloš
doaj   +1 more source