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Conditions for the legal commencement of an armed attack [PDF]
SHS Web of Conferences, 2019 The Charter of the United Nations provides that: “Nothing in the present Charter shall impair the inherent right of individual or collective self-defence if an armed attack occurs…”.
Upeniece Vita
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Principle of proportionality and non-international armed conflicts [PDF]
Faṣlnāmah-i Pizhūhish-i Huqūq-i ̒Umūmī, 2018 In the past, most armed conflicts were international, but today armed conflicts often are non-international and internal conflicts. However most of international armed conflicts rules are about international armed conflicts and some of them regulate non ...
Valiollah Noori, Seyed Ghasem Zamani
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Crossing the rubicon: identifying and responding to an armed cyber-attack [PDF]
2016 International Conference on Cyber Conflict (CyCon U.S.), 2016 Over the past decade, the securitization of cyber technologies has dramatically altered the landscape of war. Beyond the technical challenges of countering nefarious cyber activities in a globalized and interconnected world, this new domain generates equally complex questions with respect to the conduct of war, the implementation of international law ...
exaly +2 more sources
Cyber-attacks and the right of self-defense: a case study of the Netherlands
Policy Design and Practice, 2023 Whilst Article 51 of the UN Charter as a rule indicates that an “armed attack” may trigger a State’s right of self-defense, the actual purport of armed attack remains a matter of interpretation and qualification. To improve the notion of the rule on self-
Ferry Oorsprong +2 more
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Attacks Against Civilian Objects: An Analysis Under International Humanitarian Law
Hasanuddin Law Review, 2022 Civilian airports in recent internal armed conflict are being affected by the military operations of state armed forces and non-state armed groups. A review of the recent internal armed conflict in the middle east shows increase attacks on airports ...
Salem Aessa Farhat +2 more
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CYBER-ATTACK IN ESTONIA: A NEW CHALLENGE IN THE APPLICABILITY OF INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW
Yustisia, 2021 This article aimed to analyze the classification of armed conflict in Estonia's cyber-attack and how the existing IHL are answering this problem, and whether those regulations are enough for future cases of cyber-attack.
Iradhati Zahra +2 more
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Physical Adversarial Attack on a Robotic Arm
IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters, 2022 Collaborative Robots (cobots) are regarded as highly safety-critical cyber-physical systems (CPSs) owing to their close physical interactions with humans. In settings such as smart factories, they are frequently augmented with AI. For example, in order to move materials, cobots utilize object detectors based on deep learning models.
Yifan Jia 0002 +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
ОБ ОБСТОЯТЕЛЬСТВАХ ЗАХОРОНЕНИЯ ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКИХ ОСТАНКОВ НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ ГЕРМОНАССЫ [PDF]
Материалы по археологии и истории античного и средневекового Причерноморья, 2023 В процессе исследования горизонта третьей четверти III в. в северной части Гермонассы обнаружены свидетельства пожаров и разрушений, а также хозяйственные ямы с человеческими костными останками разной комплектности.
Ильина, Т.А. +2 more
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Analyzing the Salisbury Incident under International Law
Public and Private International Law Bulletin, 2022 On March 04, 2018, Sergei Skripal (former Russian spy) and his daughter, Yulia Skripal, were found unconscious in Salisbury in the United Kingdom. An investigation by the authorities found that Skripal and his daughter had been exposed to Novichok nerve ...
Selman Özdan, Büşra Beydüz
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