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Is scientific reform an unwinnable arms race? [PDF]

PLoS Biology
Improvements to scientific methods and approaches should, in theory, mean more robust evidence and inference, and more rapid advances in knowledge. In practice, they have led to an increasing number of poor-quality studies. Can we break this cycle?
Marcus R Munafò, George Davey Smith
doaj   +2 more sources

RETREG1/FAM134B-mediated micro-ER-phagy in the retrovirus–SERINC5 arms race [PDF]

Autophagy Reports
Reticulophagy regulator 1 (RETREG1)/Family with sequence similarity 134 member B (FAM134B) is a selective endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-phagy receptor that mediates starvation-induced macro-ER-phagy, but whether it participates in other pathways mediating ...
Jim Maurice Camilleri, Iqbal Ahmad, Jing Zhang, Sunan Li, Yong-Hui Zheng   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Policy brief: ambient AI scribes and the coding arms race [PDF]

npj Digital Medicine
Ambient AI “digital scribes” are rapidly moving into routine practice, easing documentation burden and physician burnout. Early evidence suggests these tools can increase billing and risk-adjustment coding intensity, prompting payer responses such as ...
Tinglong Dai, Joseph C. Kvedar, Daniel Polsky   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Spatial constraints and stochastic seeding subvert microbial arms race. [PDF]

PLoS Computational Biology
Surface attached communities of microbes grow in a wide variety of environments. Often, the size of these microbial community is constrained by their physical surroundings.
Raymond Copeland, Christopher Zhang, Brian K Hammer, Peter J Yunker   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The viral arms race: an interview with Harmit Malik [PDF]

Disease Models & Mechanisms
Harmit Malik
doaj   +2 more sources

More Guns, Less Butter?: China-U.S. Arms Race Behind Southeast Asia’s Economic Boom [PDF]

China Quarterly of International Strategic Studies, 2018
Economic growth and arms race are interesting phenomena in Southeast Asia. Contrary to the view of a majority of scholars that arms race has generally negative impact on economic growth, this article argues that the arms race between China and the United
Sugiarto Pramono
doaj   +1 more source

The arms race between bacteria CBASS and bacteriophages

Frontiers in Immunology, 2023
The Bacterial Cyclic oligonucleotide-Based Anti-phage Signaling System (CBASS) is an innate immune system that induces cell suicide to defend against phage infections.
Lan Wang, Lan Wang, Lan Wang, Leiliang Zhang, Leiliang Zhang, Leiliang Zhang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Greater Phage Genotypic Diversity Constrains Arms-Race Coevolution

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2022
Antagonistic coevolution between hosts and parasites, the reciprocal evolution of host resistance and parasite infectivity, has important implications in ecology and evolution.
Meaghan Castledine, Pawel Sierocinski, Mhairi Inglis, Suzanne Kay, Alex Hayward, Angus Buckling, Daniel Padfield   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Why the United States Must Win the Artificial Intelligence (AI) Race

The Cyber Defense Review, 2022
An increasingly urgent debate rages in many circles about the “Artificial Intelligence (AI) Arms Race” rapidly progressing on a global scale. Among many unanswered questions, one is of particular interest to the United States (US) government: Where does ...
Alfred D. Hull, Jim Kyung-Soo Liew, Kristian T. Palaoro, Mark Grzegorzewski, Michael Klipstein, Pablo Breuer, Michael Spencer   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adaptive evolution of the venom-targeted vWF protein in opossums that eat pitvipers. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2011
The rapid evolution of venom toxin genes is often explained as the result of a biochemical arms race between venomous animals and their prey. However, it is not clear that an arms race analogy is appropriate in this context because there is no published ...
Sharon A Jansa, Robert S Voss
doaj   +1 more source