Results 31 to 40 of about 1,068 (158)

Absence of complementary sex determination in two Leptopilina species (Figitidae, Hymenoptera) and a reconsideration of its incompatibility with endosymbiont-induced thelytoky. [PDF]

open access: yesInsect Sci, 2022
Under complementary sex determination (CSD), if the fertilized eggs are homozygous, they develop into diploid males. Forms of thelytoky induced by endosymbiont lead to genome homozygosity as well. By presenting our results in two cynipid wasp species Leptopilina heterotoma and Leptopilina clavipes, we discuss the presumed incompatibility between CSD ...
Chen F   +4 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Reproductive Isolation in the Cryptic Species Complex of a Key Pest: Analysis of Mating and Rejection Behaviour of Onion Thrips (Thrips tabaci Lindeman)

open access: yesBiology, 2022
Thrips tabaci Lindeman is a serious pest of various cultivated plants, with three, distinct lineages within a cryptic species complex. Despite the well-known significance of this pest, many attributes of these lineages are not yet fully understood ...
Kristóf Domonkos Király   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thelytokous Diglyphus wani: A more promising biological control agent against agromyzid leafminers than its arrhenotokous counterpart

open access: yesJournal of Integrative Agriculture, 2023
Diglyphus wani (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) is a dominant parasitoid that attacks agromyzid leafminers. Two reproductive types occur in D. wani: arrhenotoky (in which virgin females produce only male offspring; and virgin females mate with males to produce ...
Su-jie DU   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The kin selection theory of genomic imprinting and modes of reproduction in the eusocial Hymenoptera

open access: yesBiological Reviews, Volume 98, Issue 2, Page 677-695, April 2023., 2023
ABSTRACT Genomic imprinting is known from flowering plants and mammals but has not been confirmed for the Hymenoptera even though the eusocial Hymenoptera are prime candidates for this peculiar form of gene expression. Here, the kin selection theory of genomic imprinting is reviewed and applied to the eusocial Hymenoptera.
Jack da Silva
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Photoperiod and Temperature on the Life Table Parameters of Onion Thrips (Thrips tabaci) Lineages

open access: yesJournal of Horticultural Research, 2022
This study investigated the effect of photoperiod and temperature on the bionomics of the three Thrips tabaci lineages (L1 and L2 – leek-associated, and T – tobacco-associated).
Woldemelak Wondimagegn Atilaw
doaj   +1 more source

Identification of two leafminer parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), Neochrysocharis formosa and Proacrias sp. from Australia, with both showing thelytoky and infection by Rickettsia

open access: yesAustral Entomology, Volume 61, Issue 3, Page 358-369, August 2022., 2022
Abstract Liriomyza huidobrensis, L. sativae and L. trifolii are polyphagous agromyzid leafminers that have recently arrived in Australia, posing a threat to Australian vegetable and ornamental crops. Adventive and endemic hymenopteran parasitoids of agromyzid leafminers already present in Australia should assist in the management of these invasive ...
Xuefen Xu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evolution of parasitoid host preference and performance in response to an invasive host acting as evolutionary trap

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, Volume 12, Issue 7, July 2022., 2022
Invasive species can act as an evolutionary trap for parasitoids when they are unsuitable for reproduction but indistinguishable from suitable hosts. Such incompatible interactions reduce parasitoids’ fitness and can reduce the viability of the population. Using an individual based model, we show how genetic variation in host preference and performance
Astrid Kruitwagen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Native egg parasitoids on Leptoglossus occidentalis Heidemann (Hemiptera: Coreidae) in Spain: Potential biological control agents?

open access: yesJournal of Applied Entomology, Volume 146, Issue 5, Page 525-538, June 2022., 2022
Abstract Leptoglossus occidentalis Heidemann (Heteroptera: Coreidae), commonly known as western conifer seed bug (WCSB), is an invasive pest in the Mediterranean, where it has been associated with the decline of Pinus pinea L. kernel production. A biological control of WCSB populations with native egg parasitoids may reduce economic losses.
Laura Ponce‐Herrero   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Commodity risk assessment of Acer palmatum plants grafted on Acer davidii from China

open access: yesEFSA Journal, Volume 20, Issue 5, May 2022., 2022
Abstract The European Commission requested the EFSA Panel on Plant Health to prepare and deliver risk assessments for commodities listed in Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/2019 as ‘High risk plants, plant products and other objects’. This Scientific Opinion covers plant health risks posed by 2‐year‐old bare rooted plants for planting of ...
EFSA Panel on Plant Health (PLH)   +28 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Existence of Deuterotokous Reproduction Mode in the T. tabaci (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) Cryptic Species Complex

open access: yesJournal of Horticultural Research, 2020
The present study aimed to investigate whether adult males could fertilize immature female pupae in the leek (L1) and tobacco-associated (T) Thrips tabaci lineages and to investigate the potential effects of mother to son inbreeding on the appearance of ...
Woldemelak Wondimagegn Atilaw
doaj   +1 more source

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