Results 11 to 20 of about 716,442 (251)

Population rate of quantum states and the reverse of the arrow of time

open access: yesNova Scientia, 2022
Recently it has been pointed out that an outstanding application of an IBM quantum computer is to reverse the arrow of time (Lesovik et al., 2019). It is explored such a possibility in a two qubits system coupled to a common structured reservoir at zero
Manuel Ávila Aoki   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

String theory and the arrow of time

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2021
Time-like linear dilaton triggers, at the classical level, the creation of closed folded strings at an instant. We show that in cosmology these instant folded strings induce negative pressure at no energy cost.
Nissan Itzhaki
doaj   +1 more source

Interventionism in Statistical Mechanics

open access: yesEntropy, 2012
I defend the idea that the fact that no system is entirely isolated (“Interventionism”) can be used to explain the successful use of the microcanonical distribution in statistical mechanics.
Stephen Leeds
doaj   +1 more source

The Contractual Cryptoeconomy: An Arrow of Time for Economics

open access: yesThe Journal of The British Blockchain Association, 2019
We consider the potential blockchains have for building a framework for all manner of contracts that can characterize an economy using the unifying idea of control over their duration. Such a contractual cryptoeconomy (CCE)
Prateek Goorha
doaj   +2 more sources

Time, the Arrow of Time, and Quantum Mechanics

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2018
It is brought forward that viable theories of the physical world that have no variable at all that can play the role of time, do not exist; some notion of time is one of the very first ingredients a candidate theory should possess.
Gerard 't Hooft
doaj   +1 more source

Discovering the Arrow of Time in Machine Learning

open access: yesInformation, 2021
Machine learning (ML) is increasingly useful as data grow in volume and accessibility. ML can perform tasks (e.g., categorisation, decision making, anomaly detection, etc.) through experience and without explicit instruction, even when the data are too ...
J. Kasmire, Anran Zhao
doaj   +1 more source

Relating the thermodynamic arrow of time to the causal arrow [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment, 2008
Consider a Hamiltonian system that consists of a slow subsystem S and a fast subsystem F. The autonomous dynamics of S is driven by an effective Hamiltonian, but its thermodynamics is unexpected. We show that a well-defined thermodynamic arrow of time (second law) emerges for S whenever there is a well-defined causal arrow from S to F and the back ...
Allahverdyan, Armen E., Janzing, Dominik
openaire   +5 more sources

Gravitational Entropy and Inflation

open access: yesEntropy, 2013
The main topic of this paper is a description of the generation of entropy at the end of the inflationary era. As a generalization of the present standard model of the Universe dominated by pressureless dust and a Lorentz invariant vacuum energy (LIVE ...
Øystein Elgarøy, Øyvind Grøn
doaj   +1 more source

Identification of a Gravitational Arrow of Time [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2014
It is widely believed that special initial conditions must be imposed on any time-symmetric law if its solutions are to exhibit behavior of any kind that defines an `arrow of time'. We show that this is not so. The simplest non-trivial time-symmetric law that can be used to model a dynamically closed universe is the Newtonian $N$-body problem with ...
Barbour, Julian   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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