Results 1 to 10 of about 50,703 (50)

Accuracy Analysis for Shack–Hartmann Wave Front Sensing with Extended Sources

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Correlating the Shack–Hartmann wave front sensor (SH-WFS) with extended targets is widely used in solar adaptive optics systems. This paper aims to introduce a theoretical analysis that evaluates the accuracy of the SH-WFS on extended sources, with a ...
Xiya Wei, Changhui Rao
doaj   +1 more source

Disentangling the Black Hole Mass Spectrum with Photometric Microlensing Surveys

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
From the formation mechanisms of stars and compact objects to nuclear physics, modern astronomy frequently leverages surveys to understand populations of objects to answer fundamental questions.
Scott E. Perkins   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Nonparametric Reconstruction of the Hubble Parameter H(z) Based on Radial Basis Function Neural Networks

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
Accurately measuring the Hubble parameter is vital for understanding the expansion history and properties of the Universe. In this paper, we propose a new method that supplements the covariance between redshift pairs to improve the reconstruction of the ...
Jian-Chen Zhang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rapid Generation of Kilonova Light Curves Using Conditional Variational Autoencoder

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
The discovery of the optical counterpart, along with the gravitational waves (GWs) from GW170817, of the first binary neutron star merger has opened up a new era for multimessenger astrophysics.
Surojit Saha   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

The ALMA-QUARKS Survey: Detection of Two Extremely Dense Substructures in a Massive Prestellar Core

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters
Only a handful of massive starless core candidates have been discovered so far, but none of them have been fully confirmed. Within the MM1 clump in the filamentary infrared dark cloud G34.43+0.24 that was covered by the Atacama Large Millimeter ...
Xiaofeng Mai   +34 more
doaj   +1 more source

Detection of Tidally Excited Oscillations in Kepler Heartbeat Stars

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Heartbeat stars (HBSs) with tidally excited oscillations (TEOs) are ideal laboratories for studying the effect of equilibrium and dynamical tides. However, studies of TEOs in Kepler HBSs are rare due to the need for better modeling of the equilibrium ...
Min-Yu Li   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Excitation of Quasiperiodic Fast-propagating Waves in the Early Stage of the Solar Eruption

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
We propose a mechanism for the excitation of large-scale quasiperiodic fast-propagating magnetoacoustic (QFP) waves observed on both sides of the coronal mass ejection. Through a series of numerical experiments, we successfully simulated the quasi-static
Jialiang Hu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Large-scale Anisotropy of Galactic Cosmic Rays as a Probe of Local Cosmic-Ray Propagation

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Recent studies have shown that the anisotropy is of great value to decipher cosmic rays’ origin and propagation. We have built a unified scenario to describe the observations of the energy spectra and the large-scale anisotropy and called attention to ...
Ai-feng Li   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

H i, FRB, What’s Your z: The First FRB Host Galaxy Redshift from Radio Observations

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters
Identification and follow-up observations of the host galaxies of fast radio bursts (FRBs) not only help us understand the environments in which the FRB progenitors reside, but also provide a unique way of probing the cosmological parameters using the ...
M. Glowacki   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Differentiable Cosmological Simulation with the Adjoint Method

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
Rapid advances in deep learning have brought not only a myriad of powerful neural networks, but also breakthroughs that benefit established scientific research.
Yin Li   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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