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Dust in protoplanetary disks: observations* [PDF]

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences, 2015
Solid particles, usually referred to as dust, are a crucial component of interstellar matter and of planet forming disks surrounding young stars. Despite the relatively small mass fraction of ≈1% (in the solar neighborhood of our galaxy; this number may ...
Waters L.B.F.M.
doaj   +3 more sources

Heating and cooling processes in disks*

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences, 2015
This chapter summarises current theoretical concepts and methods to determine the gas temperature structure in protoplanetary disks by balancing all relevant heating and cooling rates.
Woitke Peter
doaj   +2 more sources

Light Echoes of Protoplanetary Disks

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Light echoes offer a means of studying protoplanetary disks, including their geometry and composition, even when they are not spatially resolved. We present a test of this approach applied specifically to optically thick, geometrically flared disks ...
Austin J. King, Benjamin C. Bromley
doaj   +2 more sources

Meridional circulation in turbulent protoplanetary disks

open access: yesAstronomy and Astrophysics, 2011
Context. Based on the viscous disk theory, a number of recent studies have suggested there is large-scale meridional circulation in protoplanetary disks.
F Masset
exaly   +2 more sources

Finding Substructures in Protostellar Disks in Ophiuchus

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal, 2023
High-resolution, millimeter observations of disks at the protoplanetary stage reveal substructures such as gaps, rings, arcs, spirals, and cavities. While many protoplanetary disks host such substructures, only a few at the younger protostellar stage ...
Arnaud Michel   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Demographics of Protoplanetary Disks: A Simulated Population of Edge-on Systems

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
The structure of protoplanetary disks plays an essential role in planet formation. A disk that is highly inclined, or “edge-on,” is of particular interest since its geometry provides a unique opportunity to study the disk’s vertical structure and radial ...
Isabel Angelo   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

A numerical approach to model chemistry of complex organic molecules in a protoplanetary disk

open access: yesOpen Astronomy, 2022
Multiphase astrochemical modeling presents a numerical challenge especially for the simulation of objects with the wide range of physical parameters such as protoplanetary disks.
Kiskin Mikhail Yu.   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Kinematic Evidence of an Embedded Protoplanet in HD 142666 Identified by Machine Learning

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Observations of protoplanetary disks have shown that forming exoplanets leave characteristic imprints on the gas and dust of the disk. In the gas, these forming exoplanets cause deviations from Keplerian motion, which can be detected through molecular ...
J. P. Terry   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Disk evolution, element abundances and cloud properties of young gas giant planets [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
ChHc and PBR highlights financial support of the European Community under the FP7 program by an ERC starting grant. PW, IK, and WFT acknowledge funding from the European Union Seventh Framework Programme FP7-2011 under grant agreement No.
Kamp, I.   +19 more
core   +1 more source

Gas line observations of disks*

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences, 2015
Gas represents the bulk of the mass content in protoplanetary disks. It is therefore observations of gas that can provide important information of physical structure and chemical evolution of disks.
Dionatos Odysseas
doaj   +1 more source

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