Results 101 to 110 of about 13,431 (262)

Pseudo-continuous and territorial arterial spin labeling MRI for assessment of cerebral perfusion in moyamoya disease after revascularization: A comparative study with digital subtraction angiography

Heliyon
Purpose: To evaluate if pseudo-continuous arterial spin labeling (pcASL) and territorial ASL (tASL) can assess cerebral perfusion post-revascularization in Moyamoya disease and compare with digital subtraction angiography (DSA) outcomes.
Juan Li, Qinghu Meng, Ling Huang, Dmytro Pylypenko, Hai Zhong   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

VOID URBANISM: Unbuilt New Cities and State Formation in the Democratic Republic of Congo

International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, EarlyView.
Abstract Based on an analysis of the planning process behind Kitoko City in the Democratic Republic of Congo—a new city project officially launched in 2019 but never implemented—this article examines the political, social, and spatial effects generated by urban initiatives that remain at the stage of intention. It investigates how such unbuilt projects
Patrick Belinga Ondoua
wiley   +1 more source

Phase coupling between eye and brain pulsations is bidirectional and modulated by the parasympathetic system – An fMREye study

Acta Ophthalmologica, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose Physiological pulsations driven by cardiac, respiratory, and vasomotor activity are essential for solute transport within perivascular and perineural cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pathways that support brain and eye clearance systems. Previous studies have shown that parasympathetic blockade significantly reduces ocular pulsation power and
Ebrahimi Seyed‐Mohsen, Väyrynen Tommi, Huotari Niko, Saarela Ville, Honkamo Marja, Helakari Heta, Järvelä Matti, Korhonen Vesa, Raitamaa Lauri, Kiviniemi Vesa   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Commentary on Ferumoxytol and Beyond: Navigating the Shift Away From GBCAs in Neuro‐Oncology

Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, EarlyView.
Vera C. Keil, Yelda Özsunar
wiley   +1 more source

Distinctly altered TRPC3 and TRPC6 expression patterns in human Alzheimer's disease cortex and hippocampus

Brain Pathology, EarlyView.
Divergent remodeling of TRPC channels occurs in Alzheimer's disease, with TRPC3 increased in neurons and reactive astrocytes and TRPC6 reduced in pyramidal neurons. These alterations may contribute to calcium dysregulation, neuroinflammation, and synaptic dysfunction during AD progression.
Xingyong Chen, Zhengjun Wang, Jiaxing Wang, Dehui Kong, Xusheng Wang, Lu Lu, Peter T. Nelson, Fu‐Ming Zhou, Francesca‐Fang Liao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pharmacological activation of NO‐cGMP signalling attenuates metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatohepatitis

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Background and Purpose Metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatohepatitis (MASH) is linked to activation of hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) to α‐smooth muscle actin–positive myofibroblasts that produce collagen and proinflammatory cytokines. Quiescent HSCs express the NO‐cGMP signalling axis.
Krithika Rajeeth, Malte Roessing, Moritz Lehners, Lisa Dietz, Anja Schmitt, Stephan Hailfinger, Andreas Peter, Leticia Quintanilla‐Martinez, Irene Gonzalez‐Menendez, Ingmar Mederacke, German Ott, Peter Sandner, Matthias Schwab, Robert Feil, Susanne Feil   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

The histone deacetylase inhibitor, suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid, restores blood–brain barrier integrity in a human stem cell‐based model of ischaemic stroke

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Ischaemic stroke is characterised by acute cerebrovascular occlusion and blood–brain barrier (BBB) breakdown. Our results indicated that the histone deacetylase inhibitor suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA) ameliorated the loss of BBB integrity, changed the morphology of brain endothelial cells, increased the level of basement membrane and ...
Anikó Szecskó, Koppány Párdi, Zuhao Cui, Gergő Porkoláb, Zsófia Hoyk, Csilla Kovács, Janet F. Adegbite, Virág Fodor, Nárcisz M. Cser, László Dér, Krisztina Nagy, Csilla Sajben, Roland Tengölics, Mária A. Deli, Szilvia Veszelka   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Irradiated Liver Cancer Cell Vaccine Transfected With GM‐CSF Induces Specific and Long‐Lasting Anti‐tumour Immunity Through the Synergistic Effect of Oxidised mtDNA and GM‐CSF

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
Song et al. developed an mGM‐CSF‐loaded, liver cancer cell‐based vaccine that potently activated dendritic cells and elicited tumour‐specific T cell responses. Mechanistically, radiation‐induced oxidative damage to mitochondrial DNA in cancer cells triggers the cGAS‐STING pathway in DCs, which synergizes with mGM‐CSF‐driven JAK2‐STAT3 signalling to ...
Zhiruo Song, Yujie Jiang, Yu Zhang, Danyi Ao, Chunjun Ye, Xiya Huang, Yingqiong Zhou, Hanle Yang, Ruolan Xia, Jiayuan Ai, Dandan Wan, Aiping Tong, Yuquan Wei, Xuemei He, Aqu Alu, Xiawei Wei   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Specific tRNA Half, 3'tiRNA‐GlyGCC, Regulates Hypoxic Pulmonary Artery Smooth Muscle Cell Proliferation via Myrf‐Mediated Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
A schematic diagram illustrating how 3′tiRNA‐GlyGCC promotes the endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) and proliferation in hypoxic pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells (PASMCs) by inhibiting the expression of myelin regulatory factor (Myrf), ultimately leading to pulmonary hypertension (PH).
Lixin Zhang, Xiaoyu Guan, Xiangrui Zhu, Yingying Hao, Ya Xu, Hao Yuan, Danni Gao, Hongxia Du, Jiayu Li, Weiwei Cao, Cui Ma, Xiaoying Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Disentangling the effect of brain insulin resistance on brain health (BIR‐BrainHealth): Rationale and study protocol

Diabetic Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract Aims Insulin signalling in the brain is crucial for systemic metabolic regulation and cognitive function. In some individuals, these effects are reduced, a phenomenon referred to as brain insulin resistance (BIR). This condition may contribute to the elevated risk of cognitive decline and dementia in diabetes, yet its prevalence, mechanisms ...
Sabrina Wangler, Peter Sørensen, Konni Kass, Nicole Jaqueline Jensen, Mark Bitsch Vestergaard, Julia Hummel, Ronja Völk, Julie Christine Antvorskov, Flemming Pociot, Jørgen Rungby, Martin Heni, Henrik Bo Wiberg Larsson   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source