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Arterial stiffness and hypertension
AbstractArterial stiffness and hypertension are closely related in pathophysiology. Chronic high blood pressure (BP) can lead to arterial wall damage by mechanical stress, endothelial dysfunction, increased inflammation, oxidative stress, and renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system (RAAS) activation.
Hack-Lyoung Kim
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Ethnicity and Arterial Stiffness [PDF]
Early vascular aging reflects increased arterial stiffness of central blood vessels at young chronological ages and powerfully predicts cardiovascular events and mortality, independent of routine brachial blood pressure and other risk factors. Since ethnic disparities exist in routine blood pressure, in hypertension and cardiovascular outcomes, this ...
Aletta E. Schutte+6 more
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Arterial Stiffness and Hypertension in the Elderly [PDF]
Hypertension prevalence increases with age. Age and high blood pressure are the two main determinants of arterial stiffness. In elderly hypertensives, large arteries stiffen and systolic and pulse pressures increase, due to wave reflections. A major reason for measuring arterial stiffness in clinical practice in elderly hypertensive patients comes from
Stéphane Laurent+5 more
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Arterial stiffness and atrial fibrillation: A review [PDF]
Arterial stiffness has been investigated as part of the physiopathology of arterial hypertension since the 1970s. Its role in increasing the “pulsatile load” imposed over the Left Ventricle (LV) has been intensely studied recently and has helped in ...
Bortolotto, Alexandre Lemos+4 more
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Adipokines and Arterial Stiffness in Obesity [PDF]
Adipokines are active molecules with pleiotropic effects produced by adipose tissue and involved in obesity-related metabolic and cardiovascular diseases. Arterial stiffness, which is a consequence of arteriosclerosis, has been shown to be an independent predictor of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.
Ioana Para+2 more
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Hypertension and arterial stiffness in heart transplantation patients [PDF]
OBJECTIVES: Post-transplantation hypertension is prevalent and is associated with increased cardiovascular morbidity and subsequent graft dysfunction. The present study aimed to identify the factors associated with arterial stiffness as measured by the ...
Bacal, Fernando+4 more
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Multiple biomarkers may predict short and long-term prognosis in patients with coronary heart disease, but their impact is limited when used in addition to established risk factors such blood pressure, cholesterol levels, diabetes mellitus, smoking as ...
Vernon V. S. Bonarjee
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Arterial stiffness, hypertension, and rational use of nebivolol [PDF]
Arterial stiffness plays a key role in the pathophysiology of the cardiovascular system. Some indices of arterial stiffness (pulse wave velocity, augmentation index, characteristics of central blood pressure waveform) may be presently calculated and ...
Agabiti-Rosei, Enrico+2 more
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Arterial Stiffness in Chronic Kidney Disease: The Usefulness of a Marker of Vascular Damage [PDF]
Increased arterial stiffness is a marker of vasculopathy in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients, suggesting a significant cardiovascular damage. Detection of arterial stiffness provides physicians with useful prognostic information independent of ...
Bellasi, Antonio+2 more
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Arterial Stiffness and Dialysis Calcium Concentration [PDF]
Arterial stiffness is the major determinant of isolated systolic hypertension and increased pulse pressure. Aortic stiffness is also associated with increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease, hypertension ...
Agharazii, Mohsen+2 more
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