Results 21 to 30 of about 126 (64)
Figure 10. The timing of brachythoracid evolution in the Devonian period, based on the phylogeny in Figure 9. Sil, Silurian; Pri, Pridoli; Loc, Lochkovian; Pra, Pragian; Eif, Eifelian; Giv, Givetian; mya, million years.
Wang, Jun-Qing +5 more
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FIG. 2. — Atlantidosteus pacifica n. sp., holotype (ANU V1033), a right suborbital plate from the cheek in external (A) and internal (B) views (acid prepared specimen coated with ammonium chloride sublimate).
Young, Gavin C.
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FIG. 14. — Heightingtonaspis anglica (Traquair, 1890b): A, B, silicone casts of the external side of a skull roof; A, NHM P 38032: B, NHM P 42147; C, incomplete skull roof (internal side), NHM P 27190 (White 1969: pl. II, fig.
Dupret, Vincent +2 more
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Figure 7. Kiangyousteus yohii. Right anterior lateral plate (IVPP801.2) in A, lateral, B, visceral, and C, anterior views, detailing the denticulated area of postbranchial lamina. Abbreviations: ADL.cf, contact face for anterior dorsolateral plate; em.pb,
Zhu, Min, Zhu, You-An
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Investigating the Morphogenesis and Replacement of Lamprey Toothlets Using Synchrotron Imaging
Toothlet replacement is a conserved feature in lampreys. We describe the mechanism at tissue level and quantify the determining factors, thus providing the basis for studies into a deep homology of cyclostome toothlets and gnathostome teeth. ABSTRACT Teeth are a key innovation that underpinned the adaptive radiation of jawed vertebrates; however, their
Madleen Grohganz +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Figure 2. Subcomplete skull roof of Yujiangolepis liujingensis Wang et al., 1998 (holotype IVPP V 1957). A, photograph of the skull roof in dorsal view; B, magnification around right central and anterior paranuchal plates; C, interpretative sketch of the
Dupret, Vincent +2 more
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Paleo‐evo‐devo implications of a revised conceptualization of enameloids and enamels
ABSTRACT Understanding the origin and evolution of the mineralized skeleton is crucial for unravelling vertebrate history. However, several limitations hamper our progress. The first obstacle is the lack of uniformity and clarity in the literature for the definition of the tissues of concern, especially of enameloid(s) and enamel(s), resulting in ...
Guillaume Houée +3 more
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Figure 1. Dinichthys herzeri. A, AMNH 81 (holotype), incomplete nuchal plate in internal view. B, AMNH 73 (paratype), left inferognathal plate in lateral view. C, AMNH 34, left anterior superognathal in lateral view.
Carr, Robert K., Hlavin, William J.
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Cautionary tales on the use of proxies to estimate body size and form of extinct animals
Reconstructing the body size and form of extinct animals is of vital importance to our understanding of macroevolution and palaeontology. This is often done using anatomical proxies where extinct species are known only from fragmentary remains. However, there are many limitations influencing the selection of proxy taxa that are frequently overlooked ...
Joel H. Gayford +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Figure 8. Dorsal view of a generalized eubrachythoracid arthrodire skull roof, presented as a flattened image. The measurements (a, b, and c) used in the length ratios (r1 and r2) of characters 92 and 93 are indicated: r1 (character 92) = b/c; r2 ...
Carr, Robert K., Hlavin, William J.
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