Results 11 to 20 of about 1,677 (136)

Maize Responses Challenged by Drought, Elevated Daytime Temperature and Arthropod Herbivory Stresses: A Physiological, Biochemical and Molecular View [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2021
Maize (Zea mays L.) is one of the main cereals grown around the world. It is used for human and animal nutrition and also as biofuel. However, as a direct consequence of global climate change, increased abiotic and biotic stress events have been reported
Hermann Restrepo-Diaz
exaly   +4 more sources

Plant Kinases in the Perception and Signaling Networks Associated With Arthropod Herbivory [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2022
The success in the response of plants to environmental stressors depends on the regulatory networks that connect plant perception and plant response. In these networks, phosphorylation is a key mechanism to activate or deactivate the proteins involved ...
Manuel Martinez
exaly   +4 more sources

Fire and herbivory shape soil arthropod communities through habitat heterogeneity and nutrient cycling in savannas

open access: yesGlobal Ecology and Conservation, 2021
Soil arthropods are important components of savannas, contributing to nutrient cycling and thus primary productivity. To investigate how fire and mammalian herbivores influence arthropod food webs, we used two long term herbivore exclosures (ca.
Heidi-Jayne Hawkins   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Environment vs. Plant Ontogeny: Arthropod Herbivory Patterns on European Beech Leaves along the Vertical Gradient of Temperate Forests in Central Germany [PDF]

open access: yesInsects, 2018
Environmental and leaf trait effects on herbivory are supposed to vary among different feeding guilds. Herbivores also show variability in their preferences for plant ontogenetic stages. Along the vertical forest gradient, environmental conditions change,
Stephanie Stiegel   +1 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Plant Diversity Impacts Decomposition and Herbivory via Changes in Aboveground Arthropods [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Loss of plant diversity influences essential ecosystem processes as aboveground productivity, and can have cascading effects on the arthropod communities in adjacent trophic levels.
Alexandra Weigelt   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Forest loss increases foliar insect and pathogen damage on poplar trees in natural riparian forests [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science
Landscape-scale forest loss threats biodiversity and ecosystem functioning, but its effect on insect herbivory and pathogen infection on trees is not well understood.
Binli Wang, Ling Li
doaj   +2 more sources

Herbivory disrupts invasion-associated phyllosphere and arthropod community shifts in grasslands [PDF]

open access: yesiScience
Summary: Biological invasions and changing herbivore communities can jointly reshape grassland ecosystems by altering vegetation structure, microclimate, microbial communities, and trophic interactions.
Marco Fioratti Junod   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Initial herbivory and exposure to herbivory-induced volatiles enhance arthropod species richness by diversifying community assemblages

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2023
Plant ecological traits affect the species identity of plant-colonizing arthropods, which in turn induces species-specific trait changes in plants, forming feedback between plants and arthropods.
Takeshi Miki   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Chronic anthropogenic disturbance mediates the bottom‐up influence of plant diversity on arthropods in tropical forests [PDF]

open access: yesEcology and Evolution
Understanding how primary productivity and diversity affect secondary productivity is an important debate in ecology with implications for biodiversity conservation.
Orou G. Gaoue   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Temperature‐Dependent Shifts in Multiple Indirect Defensive Interactions on Black Cherry [PDF]

open access: yesEcology and Evolution
Many plants engage in indirect defense via tri‐trophic interactions whereby plants provide resources such as food or shelter to mutualists in exchange for protection against herbivores and pathogens, increasing plant fitness. As temperature regimes shift
Emma Dawson‐Glass   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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