Results 31 to 40 of about 1,677 (136)

Environmental DNA metabarcoding from flowers reveals arthropod pollinators, plant pests, parasites, and potential predator–prey interactions while revealing more arthropod diversity than camera traps

open access: yesEnvironmental DNA, 2023
Arthropods can strongly impact ecosystems through pollination, herbivory, predation, and parasitism. As such, characterizing arthropod biodiversity is vital to understanding ecosystem health, functions, and services.
Mark D. Johnson   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Benefits of jasmonate-dependent defenses against vertebrate herbivores in nature

open access: yeseLife, 2016
Endogenous jasmonates are important regulators of plant defenses. If and how they enable plants to maintain their reproductive output when facing community-level herbivory under natural conditions, however, remains unknown.
Ricardo AR Machado   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparison of arthropod communities between high and low input maize farms in Mexico

open access: yesCABI Agriculture and Bioscience, 2021
Background Animal communities are vulnerable to agricultural practices. Intensive farming considerably reduces overall arthropod diversity, but not necessarily pest abundance.
E. del-Val, E. Ramírez, M. Astier
doaj   +1 more source

Monitoring Arthropods in Azorean Agroecosystems: the project AGRO-ECOSERVICES [PDF]

open access: yesBiodiversity Data Journal, 2021
The data we present are part of the AGRO-ECOSERVICES project (Assessing ecosystem services and disservices provided by arthropod species in Azorean agroecosystems).
Paulo Borges   +11 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Wheat Argonaute 5 Functions in Aphid–Plant Interaction

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2020
Aphids feeding on plants experience similar responses to pathogens due to the prolonged and intimate contact with the plant. Diuraphis noxia is an economically important aphid pest on wheat that exhibits such an interaction.
Phumzile Sibisi, Eduard Venter
doaj   +1 more source

Time-size trade-offs in responses of cycads to male cone herbivory

open access: yesCommunicative & Integrative Biology, 2010
Plant-arthropod pollination mutualisms based on adults as pollinators and juveniles as predators of reproductive structures are understood to be successful by balancing the benefits of pollination with the antagonisms of herbivory.
Thomas E. Marler
doaj   +1 more source

The alpine cushion plant Silene acaulis as foundation species: a bug's-eye view to facilitation and microclimate. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
Alpine ecosystems are important globally with high levels of endemic and rare species. Given that they will be highly impacted by climate change, understanding biotic factors that maintain diversity is critical.
Olivia Molenda   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tree Species Composition and Harvest Intensity Affect Herbivore Density and Leaf Damage on Beech, Fagus sylvatica, in Different Landscape Contexts.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
Most forests are exposed to anthropogenic management activities that affect tree species composition and natural ecosystem processes. Changes in ecosystem processes such as herbivory depend on management intensity, and on regional environmental ...
Jule Mangels   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genetic variation in functional traits influences arthropod community composition in aspen (Populus tremula L.).

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
We conducted a study of natural variation in functional leaf traits and herbivory in 116 clones of European aspen, Populus tremula L., the Swedish Aspen (SwAsp) collection, originating from ten degrees of latitude across Sweden and grown in a common ...
Kathryn M Robinson   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Experimental Manipulation of Grassland Plant Diversity Induces Complex Shifts in Aboveground Arthropod Diversity. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
Changes in producer diversity cause multiple changes in consumer communities through various mechanisms. However, past analyses investigating the relationship between plant diversity and arthropod consumers focused only on few aspects of arthropod ...
Lionel R Hertzog   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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