Results 51 to 60 of about 1,677 (136)

Marginal leaf galls on Pliocene leaves from India indicate mutualistic behavior between Ipomoea plants and Eriophyidae mites

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
We report a new type of fossil margin galls arranged in a linear series on dicot leaf impressions from the latest Neogene (Pliocene) sediments of the Chotanagpur Plateau, Jharkhand, eastern India. We collected ca.
Taposhi Hazra   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Parasitoid insects unveil complex patterns of functional change across elevational bands

open access: yesEcography, EarlyView.
Climate change is rapidly reshaping how insects interact with their environment, potentially disrupting ecosystem complexity and essential functioning. While functional homogenisation has been extensively investigated for charismatic insect taxa, particularly pollinators, the response of parasitoids remains largely overlooked.
Michela Gabrieli   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

FennoTraits: dataset of plant functional traits and community composition in northern European flora

open access: yesNordic Journal of Botany, EarlyView.
We present here FennoTraits, a dataset of plant functional trait and community composition data collected from Fennoscandia across northern Finland, Norway, and Sweden in 2016–2025. This dataset has 42 049 abundance estimations and 155 794 site‐level functional trait observations from 10 traits representing 373 vascular plant species collected from ...
Pekka Niittynen, Julia Kemppinen
wiley   +1 more source

Environmental and economic impact of alien terrestrial arthropods in Europe

open access: yesNeoBiota, 2014
In the last decades abundance and importance of invasive alien species has grown continuously due to the undiminished growth of global trade. In most cases, arthropod introductions were unintended and occurred as hitchhikers or contaminants.
Sibylle Vaes-Petignat, Wolfgang Nentwig
doaj   +1 more source

Evolutionary transitions in diet influence the exceptional diversification of a lizard adaptive radiation

open access: yesBMC Ecology and Evolution, 2022
Background Diet is a key component of a species ecological niche and plays critical roles in guiding the trajectories of evolutionary change. Previous studies suggest that dietary evolution can influence the rates and patterns of species diversification,
Mauricio Ocampo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The functional role of ants in no‐till cropping systems

open access: yesPest Management Science, EarlyView.
Ants provide valuable ecosystem services in tropical agriculture, but their roles in temperate row crops remain poorly understood. Conservation practices such as no‐till farming and cover cropping support ant communities that contribute to pest suppression, weed seed removal, and soil quality, which can increase crop productivity.
Adegboyega O. Fajemisin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diet specialization mediates drivers of Cucurbita herbivory in a semi-arid agroecosystem

open access: yesCurrent Research in Insect Science
Herbivory is a major fitness pressure for plants and a key driver of crop losses in agroecosystems. Dense monocultures are expected to favor specialist herbivorous insects, particularly those who primarily consume crop species; yet, levels and types of ...
Hannah L. Gray   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sublethal herbicide exposure alters cotton susceptibility to aphid infestation

open access: yesPest Management Science, EarlyView.
Sublethal herbicide exposure altered cotton susceptibility to aphids. Aphid severity was highest when applications occurred at early vegetative stages and declined as the crop matured. In glasshouse, herbicide effects were dose‐dependent. Abstract BACKGROUND Herbicides remain vital tools for weed control, yet their effects can extend beyond weeds to ...
Purushottam Gyawali   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of drought, high temperatures, and/or defense against arthropod herbivory on the production of secondary metabolites in maize plants. A review

open access: yesCurrent Plant Biology, 2022
Maize crops are exposed to a wide range of abiotic and biotic stresses, which induce the disruption of plant metabolism and affect crop yield and quality.
Cristhian Camilo Chávez-Arias   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chlorantraniliprole: bioactivation in coffee seedlings and control of resistant Leucoptera coffeella populations

open access: yesPest Management Science, EarlyView.
Chlorantraniliprole enhanced growth and biomass in coffee seedlings infested by susceptible Leucoptera coffeella, while resistant populations limited its insecticidal performance. These findings emphasize both the bioactivator potential of chlorantraniliprole and the challenges of managing resistance in coffee leaf miner control.
Beatriz Sousa Coelho   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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