Results 261 to 270 of about 137,929 (344)

Contrasting effects of vertebrate and invertebrate herbivores on leaf litter decomposition in terrestrial ecosystems: A meta‐analysis

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, EarlyView.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Herbivores influence litter quality, soil properties and decomposer communities, with cascading effects on litter decomposition. Vertebrate and invertebrate herbivores can affect decomposition through the same two pathways (litter quality‐ and soil‐mediated) but are ...
M. Paz Tapella   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Meta‐analysis reveals strong evidence for adaptive host and vector manipulation by plant viruses

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, EarlyView.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Plant viruses often enhance their own transmission by modifying host phenotypes and vector behaviour, leading to the hypothesis that such effects are manipulations due to virus adaptations.
Quentin Chesnais   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plant–herbivore interactions depend on plant richness, plant and soil history

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, EarlyView.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Insect herbivores play a central role in grassland ecosystems. They depend on plants for their nutrition and exert feedback effects on plant communities. Although such reciprocal relationships are well recognized, how they are shaped by plant community diversity and ...
Maximilian Bröcher   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Across the edge: Spatial segregation drives community structure in tri‐trophic multilayer networks at a forest–grassland edge

open access: yesJournal of Animal Ecology, EarlyView.
This study reveals how forest–grassland edges act as ecological barriers that shape tri‐trophic interaction networks. Using multilayer network theory, it uncovers how species influence and biodiversity patterns emerge across spatial layers, offering novel insights into edge‐driven community assembly and conservation in fire‐prone mosaics.
Henrique Negrello‐Oliveira   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Freeze‐tolerant frogs accumulate cryoprotectants using photoperiod: A potential ecological trap

open access: yesJournal of Animal Ecology, EarlyView.
Climate change is disrupting the reliability of photoperiod as a cue signalling seasonal changes in temperature. We show that gray treefrogs under a late‐season photoperiod accumulated large reserves of ‘antifreeze’ and exhibited greater cold tolerance.
Troy C. Neptune   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Habitat and land‐use intensity shape moth community structure across temperate forest and grassland

open access: yesJournal of Animal Ecology, EarlyView.
This study reveals how land‐use intensity, plant diversity, weather and artificial light interact to shape moth diversity across forests and grasslands. Using 300 plots across Germany, we highlight habitat‐specific responses and beta‐diversity patterns, providing novel cross‐habitat insights at an unprecedented spatial scale for temperate nocturnal ...
Rafael Achury   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Habitat heterogeneity and food availability in beaver‐engineered streams foster bat richness, activity and feeding

open access: yesJournal of Animal Ecology, EarlyView.
Beavers reshape ecosystems in ways that benefit bat richness, activity and feeding activity. We linked increased habitat structures (standing deadwood and canopy heterogeneity) and prey abundance to higher bat activity. Our findings uncover how beavers drive biodiversity across aquatic‐terrestrial boundaries.
Valentin Moser   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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