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Microfracture of Articular Cartilage

JBJS Reviews, 2016
➢ Microfracture is a treatment option for symptomatic, full-thickness cartilage defects.➢ Microfracture is most likely to be successful when performed in nonobese patients under the age of thirty years for small (<2 to 4-cm2) femoral condylar defects that have been symptomatic for a short time (less than twelve to twenty ...
Mark F, Sommerfeldt   +4 more
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Extra-Articular Endoscopy

Sports Medicine and Arthroscopy Review, 2016
With the advent of endoscopy in the last 2 decades, a number of procedures, and modifications to them, have been developed and have advanced exponentially. The list of indications was extended over time because of several reasons: better understanding of the pathophysiology, better diagnostics, and advances in endoscopic technology.
Mahmut N, Doral   +4 more
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Restoration of Articular Cartilage

Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 2014
➤ Novel (i.e., quantitative and semiquantitative) cartilage imaging techniques can evaluate cartilage composition to augment information obtained from traditional magnetic resonance imaging sequences that detail morphology.➤ A well-defined role for drugs leading to chondroprotection has not yet been determined.➤ Shortcomings of bone marrow stimulation ...
Cathal J, Moran   +6 more
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Lubrication of Articular Cartilage

Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering, 2016
The major synovial joints such as hips and knees are uniquely efficient tribological systems, able to articulate over a wide range of shear rates with a friction coefficient between the sliding cartilage surfaces as low as 0.001 up to pressures of more than 100 atm. No human-made material can match this. The means by which such surfaces maintain their
Sabrina, Jahn   +2 more
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Intra-articular Fractures

1987
Intra-articular fractures may result in stiffness, deformity, pain, and post-traumatic arthritis. In order to avoid deformity and stiffness it is necessary to secure an anatomical reduction and begin early motion. Sir John Charnley stated that “perfect anatomical restoration and perfect freedom of joint movement can be obtained simultaneously only by ...
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Primary Articular Osteochondroses

Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 1981
Primary articular osteochondroses involve the primary articular and growth cartilage and the subjacent endochondral ossification, with resulting incongruity of the joint surface and potential degenerative osteoarthritis. Weight-bearing areas, such as the metatarsal head, are at greater risk than nonweight-bearing parts in the upper extremity, such as ...
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Isolated Articular Melioidosis

Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 1991
Melioidosis is an infection caused by a gram-negative bacilli, Pseudomonas pseudomallei. This organism can cause fatal infection in domestic animals and are probably transmitted to humans by soil contamination of skin abrasions, ingestion, and inhalation.
S, Saengnipanthkul   +3 more
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Articular Cartilage Injuries

Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 2002
The acute and repetitive impact and torsional joint loading that occurs during participation in sports can damage articular surfaces causing pain, joint dysfunction, and effusions. In some instances, this articular surface damage leads to progressive joint degeneration. Three classes of chondral and osteochondral injuries can be identified based on the
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The collagens of articular cartilage

Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism, 1991
Articular cartilage contains at least five genetically distinct types of collagen. Types II, IX, and XI are cartilage-specific and are cross-linked together in a copolymeric network that forms the extracellular framework of the tissue. Fibrils of type II collagen provide the basic architecture.
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Avian Articular Orthopedics

Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice, 2019
In most avian species, luxations occur infrequently compared with other orthopedic conditions. A comprehensive review about avian luxations was published 4 years ago. The aim of this article was to review and describe from an orthopedic point of view the different types of luxations and subluxations reported in birds, their surgical treatment, and ...
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