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Artificial states are those in which political borders do not coincide with a division of nationalities desired by the people on the ground. We propose and compute for all countries in the world two new measures of the degree to which states are artificial.
Alberto Alesina+2 more
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Artificial Intelligence in Service
, 2018Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly reshaping service by performing various tasks, constituting a major source of innovation, yet threatening human jobs. We develop a theory of AI job replacement to address this double-edged impact.
Ming-Hui Huang, R. Rust
semanticscholar +1 more source
Artificial Intelligence: the global landscape of ethics guidelines
arXiv.org, 2019In the last five years, private companies, research institutions as well as public sector organisations have issued principles and guidelines for ethical AI, yet there is debate about both what constitutes "ethical AI" and which ethical requirements ...
Anna Jobin, M. Ienca, E. Vayena
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Art often provides valuable insight that can be applied to technological innovations, especially in the fields of image processing and computer graphics. In this paper we present a method to transform a raster input image into a good-quality mosaic: an “artificial mosaic.” The creation of mosaics of artistic quality is challenging because the tiles ...
DI BLASI G, GALLO, Giovanni
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Human Trust in Artificial Intelligence: Review of Empirical Research
The Academy of Management Annals, 2020Artificial intelligence (AI) characterizes a new generation of technologies capable of interacting with the environment and aiming to simulate human intelligence.
Ella Glikson, A. Woolley
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Growing Artificial Societies: Social Science from the Bottom Up
, 1996How do social structures and group behaviors arise from the interaction of individuals? Growing Artificial Societies approaches this question with cutting-edge computer simulation techniques.
J. Epstein, R. Axtell
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California Management Review, 2019
This introduction to this special issue discusses artificial intelligence (AI), commonly defined as “a system’s ability to interpret external data correctly, to learn from such data, and to use those learnings to achieve specific goals and tasks through ...
M. Haenlein, A. Kaplan
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This introduction to this special issue discusses artificial intelligence (AI), commonly defined as “a system’s ability to interpret external data correctly, to learn from such data, and to use those learnings to achieve specific goals and tasks through ...
M. Haenlein, A. Kaplan
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International Journal of Biomaterials Research and Engineering, 2011
The market of tools, devices, and processes for medical treatments and diagnosis has been growing at a very fast pace, driven by the multi-disciplinary development of integrated innovative technologies. In this chapter, the way artificial organs design is currently taught is analyzed and discussed relative to the evolution of the methods of artificial ...
G. Catapano, G. J. Verkerke
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The market of tools, devices, and processes for medical treatments and diagnosis has been growing at a very fast pace, driven by the multi-disciplinary development of integrated innovative technologies. In this chapter, the way artificial organs design is currently taught is analyzed and discussed relative to the evolution of the methods of artificial ...
G. Catapano, G. J. Verkerke
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Nanomaterials with enzyme-like characteristics (nanozymes): next-generation artificial enzymes (II).
Chemical Society Reviews, 2019Nanozymes are nanomaterials with enzyme-like characteristics (Chem. Soc. Rev., 2013, 42, 6060-6093). They have been developed to address the limitations of natural enzymes and conventional artificial enzymes.
Jiangjiexing Wu+7 more
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Forum: Artificial Intelligence, Artificial Agency and Artificial Life
The RUSI Journal, 2019Courtesy of Kirsty Pargeter/Adobe Stock Most of the contributions to this special issue on artificial intelligence (AI) look at the development of AI technologies within the realm of the possible, ...
Kenneth Payne+6 more
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