Results 161 to 170 of about 1,981,486 (333)

Explainable self-supervised learning for medical image diagnosis based on DINO V2 model and semantic search

Scientific Reports
Medical images have become indispensable for decision-making and significantly affect treatment planning. However, increasing medical imaging has widened the gap between medical images and available radiologists, leading to delays and diagnosis errors ...
Alaa Hussien, Abdelkareem Elkhateb, Mai Saeed, Nourhan M. Elsabawy, Alaa Ebraheem Elnakeeb, Nora Elrashidy   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multicolor Optoelectronic Synapse Enabled by Photon‐Modulated Remote Doping in Solution‐Processed Van Der Waals Heterostructures

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Multicolor optoelectronic synapses are realized by vertically integrating solution‐processed MoS2 thin‐film and SWCNT. The electronically disconnected but interactive MoS2 enables photon‐modulated remote doping, producing a bi‐directional photoresponse.
Jihyun Kim, Hyunbin Kim, Gang Jin Cheon, Dohyun Lee, In Soo Kim, Uiyeon Won, Jongseok Lee, Sang Min Won, Joohoon Kang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A foundational architecture for engineering an Afrocentric AI training and renewal platform

Discover Artificial Intelligence
The paper proposes a foundational architectural blueprint for developing and incorporating Artificial Intelligence (AI) models, especially Large Language Models (LLMs), in the socio-technical environment specific to Africa.
Eric Nsarkoh, Ama Branoa Banful, Juliet Arthur, Dickson Marfo Fosu, Prince Dawson Tetteh, Jerry John Kponyo   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unleashing the Power of Machine Learning in Nanomedicine Formulation Development

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A random forest machine learning model is able to make predictions on nanoparticle attributes of different nanomedicines (i.e. lipid nanoparticles, liposomes, or PLGA nanoparticles) based on microfluidic formulation parameters. Machine learning models are based on a database of nanoparticle formulations, and models are able to generate unique solutions
Thomas L. Moore, Cristiano Pesce, Antonietta Greco, Claudia Pisante, Greta Avancini, Valentina Di Francesco, Yosi Shamay, Paolo Decuzzi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Knowledge distillation based on projector integration and classifier sharing

Complex & Intelligent Systems
Knowledge distillation can transfer the knowledge from the pre-trained teacher model to the student model, thus effectively accomplishing model compression. Previous studies have carefully crafted knowledge representation, targeting loss function design,
Guanpeng Zuo, Chenlu Zhang, Zhe Zheng, Wu Zhang, Ruiqing Wang, Jingqi Lu, Xiu Jin, Zhaohui Jiang, Yuan Rao   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Region‐to‐Region Unidirectional Connection In Vitro Brain Model for Studying Directional Propagation of Neuropathologies

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A unidirectional cerebral organoid–organoid neural circuit is established using a microfluidic platform, enabling controlled directional propagation of electrical signals, neuroinflammatory cues, and neurodegenerative disease–related proteins between spatially separated organoids.
Kyeong Seob Hwang, Hui‐Wen Liu, Hyogeun Shin, Hyun Wook Kang, Minjin Kang, Jongbaeg Kim, Il‐Joo Cho, Nakwon Choi, Seok Chung, Hong Nam Kim   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Origami single-end capacitive sensing for continuous shape estimation of morphing structures

Scientific Reports
In this work, we propose a novel single-end morphing capacitive sensing method for shape tracking, FxC, by combining Folding origami structures and Capacitive sensing to detect the morphing structural motions using state-of-the-art sensing circuits and ...
Lala Ray, Daniel Geißler, Bo Zhou, Paul Lukowicz, Berit Greinke   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exploiting Two‐Photon Lithography, Deposition, and Processing to Realize Complex 3D Magnetic Nanostructures

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Two‐photon lithography (TPL) enables 3D magnetic nanostructures with unmatched freedom in geometry and material choice. Advances in voxel control, deposition, and functionalization open pathways to artificial spin ices, racetracks, microrobots, and a number of additional technological applications.
Joseph Askey, Arjen van den Berg, Sandra Ruiz Gomez, Claire Donnelly, Dirk Grundler, Sam Ladak   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Crack‐Growing Interlayer Design for Deep Crack Propagation and Ultrahigh Sensitivity Strain Sensing

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A crack‐growing semi‐cured polyimide interlayer enabling deep cracks for ultrahigh sensitivity in low‐strain regimes is presented. The sensor achieves a gauge factor of 100 000 at 2% strain and detects subtle deformations such as nasal breathing, highlighting potential for minimally obstructive biomedical and micromechanical sensing applications ...
Minho Kim, Taewi Kim, Jieun Park, Insic Hong, Myungrae Hong, Seonggyeong Park, Beomjin Kim, Sehyuk Ahn, Siwoo Jang, Seungyong Han, Je‐Sung Koh, Daeshik Kang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Smart Magnetically Actuated Flip‐Disc Programmable Metasurface with Ultralow Power Consumption for Real‐Time Channel Control

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The study proposes a 1‐bit programmable metasurface based on flip‐disc display, named flip‐disc metasurface (FD‐MTS). This new design enables ultralow energy consumption while maintaining coding patterns. It also exhibits high scalability and multifunctional flexibility.
Jiang Han Bao, Che Liu, Jia Cheng Li, Zhen Hao Fu, Yi Su Huang, Si Qi Huang, Lei Zhang, Jian Wei You, Tie Jun Cui   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source