Results 41 to 50 of about 2,551,510 (311)

National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence: First Quarter Recommendations, March 2020 [PDF]

, 2020
A quarterly report detailing recommendations for areas identified in most need of attention, ripe for action, or foundational to AI and national security.
National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence (U.S.)
core  

Organizing the interface—Plasma membrane architecture and receptor dynamics in virus‐cell interactions

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Plasma membranes contain dynamic nanoscale domains that organize lipids and receptors. Because viruses operate at similar scales, this architecture shapes early infection steps, including attachment, receptor engagement, and entry. Using influenza A virus and HIV‐1 as examples, we highlight how receptor nanoclusters, multivalent glycan interactions ...
Jan Schlegel, Christian Sieben
wiley   +1 more source

A Global Dataset Mapping the AI Innovation from Academic Research to Industrial Patents

Scientific Data
In the rapidly evolving field of artificial intelligence (AI), mapping innovation patterns and understanding effective technology transfer from research to applications are essential for economic growth. However, existing data infrastructures suffer from
Haixing Gong, Hui Zou, Xingzhou Liang, Shiyuan Meng, Pinlong Cai, Xingcheng Xu, Jingjing Qu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microbiome‐blood–brain barrier interactions in aging — mechanisms and therapeutic potential

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Aging reshapes the gut microbiome (↓SCFA‐producing commensals; ↑pro‐inflammatory outputs), shifting circulating metabolites (↓SCFAs; ↑LPS, ↑TMAO, ↑PAA) that act at the BBB to increase nonspecific transcytosis, alter transport, and promote astrocyte reactivity, heightening brain vulnerability.
Daniel Cuervo‐Zanatta, Hari Baskar Balasubramanian, Amir Pasokh, Marietta Zille   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Egyptian car plate recognition based on YOLOv8, Easy-OCR, and CNN

Journal of Electrical Systems and Information Technology
This research presents an innovative approach to Egyptian car plate recognition using YOLOv8 and optical character recognition (OCR) technologies. Leveraging the powerful object detection capabilities of YOLOv8, the system efficiently detects car plates ...
Amany Sarhan, Rowyda Abdel-Rahem, Bassel Darwish, Arwa Abou-Attia, Ahmed Sneed, Shahd Hatem, Awatef Badran, Mohamed Ramadan   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Breast tumor detection in ultrasound images using artificial intelligence

, 2023
Leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) for categorizing breast tumors as malignant or benign from breast ultrasound images can provide an effective and relatively low-cost method for the diagnosis of breast cancer.
Subasi, Abdulhamit, Modi, Omkar
core   +1 more source

Engineering peptides into antibodies—opportunities and strategies for therapeutic innovation

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Peptides and antibodies occupy complementary therapeutic niches. Peptides recognize difficult targets in a compact format, while antibodies add specificity, long half‐life, and effector functions. This review examines strategies that merge both modalities—peptide grafting into loops, terminal and Fc fusions, and bioconjugation—highlighting how ...
Jinling Wang, Ruslana Romaniuk, Hristo L. Svilenov   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Achieving high-accuracy skin cancer classification with deep learning optimized by ant colony algorithm

Journal of Electrical Systems and Information Technology
Skin cancer, particularly melanoma, poses a critical global health challenge due to its high mortality rate. Early and precise detection is vital for effective treatment and better prognosis.
Amany M. Sarhan, Hesham A. Ali, Shady Yasser, Mohamed Gobara, Ahmed A. Kandil, Ghada Sherif, Esraa Moustafa   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Emerging experimental and computational methods for studying redox‐regulated structural transitions

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Redox reactions can reshape proteins and alter how they behave in cells, with important consequences for health and disease. This review explores emerging experimental and computational approaches for discovering these redox‐sensitive protein switches, revealing their structural effects, and predicting their behavior, opening new opportunities to ...
Tasneem Rass, Dana Reichmann, Gábor Erdős   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrating machine learning and sentiment analysis in movie recommendation systems

Journal of Electrical Systems and Information Technology
The fast growth of the film business, along with an ever-increasing number of movie options, has highlighted the need for better recommendation algorithms.
Amany M. Sarhan, Hager Ayman, Mariam Wagdi, Bassant Ali, Aliaa Adel, Rahf Osama   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source