Results 61 to 70 of about 2,032,630 (292)

Artificial Intelligence in Systemic Sclerosis: Clinical Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a rare autoimmune disease defined by immune dysregulation, vasculopathy, and progressive fibrosis of the skin and internal organs. Despite advances in care, major complications such as interstitial lung disease (ILD) and myocardial involvement remain the leading causes of morbidity and mortality.
Cristiana Sieiro Santos, José Miguel Sequí‐Sabater, Diego Benavent   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Gut–Heart Axis in Systemic Sclerosis: Evidence From a Large Prospective Early Disease Cohort

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective Cardiac involvement significantly impacts prognosis in systemic sclerosis (SSc), highlighting the need for early risk stratification. Gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms are common and often manifest early. Emerging data suggest a link between GI and cardiac manifestations, possibly through shared mechanisms like dysautonomia.
Francesca R. Di Ciommo, Ashish P. Balar, Aidan K. Strother, Subhash Kulkarni, Michael Hughes, Brian Skaug, Maureen D. Mayes, Shervin Assassi, Ali Y. Ayla, Zsuzsanna H. McMahan   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Implementing Rules with Artificial Neurons [PDF]

, 2018
Rule based systems are an important class of computer languages. The brain, and more recently neuromorphic systems, is based on neurons. This paper describes a mechanism that converts a rule based system, specified by a user, to spiking neurons. The system can then be run in simulated neurons, producing the same output.
Christian R. Huyck, Dainius Kreivenas
openaire   +1 more source

COMPARISON OF THE GENERAL LOGARITHMIC FORMS’ POWER OF STATISTICAL CRITERIA OF THE HARMONIC MEAN USING THE HYPOTHESIS OF NORMAL DISTRIBUTION OF SMALL SAMPLE DATA

Известия высших учебных заведений. Поволжский регион:Технические науки, 2020
Background. The purpose of the article is to compare the probabilities of type I errors for the statistical chi-square test and two new statistical tests with the harmonic mean in normal and logarithmic forms. Materials and methods.
V. S. Lukin
doaj   +1 more source

Clinical Validation of Artificial Intelligence (AI)‐based Cartilage Segmentation Predicting Knee Replacement

Arthritis Care &Research, Accepted Article.
Objective For cartilage morphology to serve as a scalable endpoint in clinical trials, analyses should be performed automatically without human interaction. To clinically validate artificial intelligence (AI)‐based analysis, we studied cartilage loss from MRI prior to knee replacement.
Felix Eckstein, David J. Hunter, C. Kent Kwoh, Wolfgang Wirth   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuromorphic Computing for Smart Agriculture

Agriculture
Neuromorphic computing has received more and more attention recently since it can process information and interact with the world like the human brain.
Shize Lu, Xinqing Xiao
doaj   +1 more source

Beyond Visual Scoring: Computational Computed Tomography Analysis for High‐Resolution Computed Tomography–Based Quantification of Interstitial Lung Disease in Inflammatory Rheumatic Disease

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Interstitial lung disease (ILD) is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with inflammatory rheumatic disorders (IRDs). High‐resolution computed tomography (HRCT) is widely considered the gold standard for the noninvasive assessment of ILD; however, its interpretation is constrained by substantial interobserver variability and the ...
Alexander Pfeil, Tobias Hoffmann, Ulf Teichgräber, Diane Renz, Denise Beckmann, Gunter Wolf, Nicole Schadewaldt, Bianca Lassen‐Schmidt   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Automated Hand Flexor Tendon–Thickness Measurement in Systemic Sclerosis

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective Systemic sclerosis (SSc) can affect flexor tendons, contributing to hand function problems and reduced quality of life. Tendon changes are currently assessed with ultrasonography and measured manually, a time‐consuming process prone to interobserver variability.
Mark Greveling, Ties van het Erve, Yvette van de Berg, Simon Mastbergen, Julia Spierings   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adaptation in multisensory neurons

, 2008
The most studied region in the mammalian brain for multisensory integration is the deep superior colliculus (DSC). Neurophysiological experiments have revealed many response properties of DSC neurons, such as cross-modal enhancement (CME) and sub ...
Kuang, Xutao
core   +1 more source

Mechanism of neurodegeneration of neurons with mitochondrial DNA mutations [PDF]

, 2010
Mutations of mitochondrial DNA are associated with a wide spectrum of disorders, primarily affecting the central nervous system and muscle function. The specific consequences of mitochondrial DNA mutations for neuronal pathophysiology are not understood.
Turnbull, Douglass M., Turnbull, Doug, Kirby, Denise M., Abramov, Andrey Y., Duchen, Michael, Abramov, Andrey, Smulders-Srinivasan, Tora, Smulders-Srinivasan, Tora K.; id_orcid, Duchen, Michael R., Acin-Perez, Rebecca, Enriquez, José Antonio, Kirby, Denise, Smulders-Srinivasan, Tora K., Lightowlers, Robert, Acin-Perez, Rebeca, Enriquez, Jose, Lightowlers, Robert N.   +16 more
core   +1 more source