Results 131 to 140 of about 4,966,594 (348)

Artificial Intelligence in Systemic Sclerosis: Clinical Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a rare autoimmune disease defined by immune dysregulation, vasculopathy, and progressive fibrosis of the skin and internal organs. Despite advances in care, major complications such as interstitial lung disease (ILD) and myocardial involvement remain the leading causes of morbidity and mortality.
Cristiana Sieiro Santos   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Harnessing Phenotypic Plasticity to Improve Maize Yields

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2018
Plants can produce different phenotypes when exposed to different environments. Understanding the genetic basis of these plastic responses is crucial for crop breeding efforts. We discuss two recent studies that suggest that yield plasticity in maize has
Aaron Kusmec   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The effect of linkage on limits to artificial selection.

open access: yesGenetical research, 1966
(i) A computer simulation study has been made of selection on two linked loci in small populations, where both loci were assumed to have additive effects on the character under selection with no interaction between loci.
W. G. Hill, A. Robertson
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence–Based Online Symptom Assessment Tools for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Diagnosis: Patient Perspectives

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective The objective of this article is to identify perceptions of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) regarding artificial intelligence (AI)–based online symptom assessment tools, and the potential of these tools to address diagnostic barriers.
Olivia A. Stein   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

An expert system for material handling equipment selection [PDF]

open access: yes
Manufacturing Systems are subject to increasingly frequent changes in demand in terms of number and type of products they produce. It is impractical to continually reconfigure the facilities, but it is possible to modify the material handling ...
Al-Meshaiei, Eisa Abdullah Eisa S.
core  

Evaluation of Artificial Selection in Standard Poodles Using Whole-Genome Sequencing

open access: yesMammalian Genome, 2016
Identifying regions of artificial selection within dog breeds may provide insights into genetic variation that underlies breed-specific traits or diseases—particularly if these traits or disease predispositions are fixed within a breed. In this study, we
S. Friedenberg, K. Meurs, T. Mackay
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A Workflow to Accelerate Microstructure‐Sensitive Fatigue Life Predictions

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study introduces a workflow to accelerate predictions of microstructure‐sensitive fatigue life. Results from frameworks with varying levels of simplification are benchmarked against published reference results. The analysis reveals a trade‐off between accuracy and model complexity, offering researchers a practical guide for selecting the optimal ...
Luca Loiodice   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A niching memetic algorithm for simultaneous clustering and feature selection

open access: yes, 2008
Clustering is inherently a difficult task, and is made even more difficult when the selection of relevant features is also an issue. In this paper we propose an approach for simultaneous clustering and feature selection using a niching memetic algorithm.
Liu, X, Sheng, W, Fairhurst, M
core  

Genomic Signatures of Domestication in European Seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.) Reveal a Potential Role for Epigenetic Regulation in Adaptation to Captivity

open access: yesEcology and Evolution
Genome scans provide a comprehensive method to explore genome‐wide variation associated with traits under study. However, linking individual genes to broader functional groupings and pathways is often challenging, yet crucial for understanding the ...
Aristotelis Moulistanos   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

From suboptimal prey to optimal performance: selective breeding improves Orius laevigatus performance on a low-cost mite diet

open access: yesFrontiers in Insect Science
The mass production of the generalist predator Orius laevigatus currently relies on expensive factitious prey, such as Ephestia kuehniella eggs. While astigmatid mites offer a low-cost alternative, their use has been historically limited by a significant
Amador Rodríguez-Gómez   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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