Results 161 to 170 of about 758 (174)
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Cross-Resistance of a Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) Biotype to Aryloxyphenoxypropionate and Cyclohexanedione Herbicides

Weed Technology, 2006
Dose-response experiments were conducted in a greenhouse on a biotype of johnsongrass from Washington County, Mississippi, to determine the level of resistance to the aryloxyphenoxypropionate (AOPP) herbicide fluazifop-P-butyl and the cyclohexanedione (CHD) herbicides clethodim and sethoxydim.
Ian C. Burke   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Environmental Behavior of the Chiral Aryloxyphenoxypropionate Herbicide Diclofop-Methyl and Diclofop: Enantiomerization and Enantioselective Degradation in Soil

Environmental Science & Technology, 2010
In this study, the degradation of diclofop-methyl (DM) and its main metabolite, diclofop (DC), in two soils under aerobic and anaerobic conditions were investigated using enantioselective HPLC. Under aerobic or anaerobic conditions, rapid hydrolysis to the corresponding acid diclofop (DC)was observed.
Jinling, Diao   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Origin of Enantiomeric Selectivity in the Aryloxyphenoxypropionic Acid Class of Herbicidal Acetyl Coenzyme A Carboxylase (ACCase) Inhibitors

Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2002
Molecular modeling was used to propose an "active conformation" for the R-2-phenoxypropionic acid portion of the aryloxyphenoxypropionic acid series of herbicidal acetyl CoA carboxylase (ACCase) inhibitors. This candidate active conformation is a low-energy conformer with the R-methyl distal to the phenoxy fragment, stabilized by the generalized ...
James A, Turner, Daniel J, Pernich
openaire   +2 more sources

The Influence of Paraffinic Oil and Nonionic Surfactant on the Foliar Activity of an Aryloxyphenoxypropionate Herbicide

1993
Formulation design criteria used in the development of emulsifiable concentrate compositions containing built-in adjuvants for XRD-492-methyl are discussed. Foliar applications of radiolabelled XRD-492-methyl were made on Setaria faberi (giant foxtail) and Avena fauta (wild oats) to characterize foliar retention, uptake, and basipetal transport of 14C ...
FN Keeney, RL Noveroske
openaire   +1 more source

Efficient Biodegradation of Multiple Aryloxyphenoxypropionate Herbicides by Corynebacterium sp. Z-1 and the Proposed Degradation Mechanism

Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
Esterases are crucial for aryloxyphenoxypropionate herbicide (AOPP) biodegradation. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms of AOPP biodegradation by esterases are poorly understood. In the current work, Corynebacterium sp. Z-1 was isolated and found to degrade multiple AOPPs, including quizalofop-p-ethyl (QPE), haloxyfop-p-methyl (HPM ...
Yongsheng Gao   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Novel Bifunctional Amidase Catalyzing the Degradation of Propanil and Aryloxyphenoxypropionate Herbicides in Rhodococcus sp. C-1

Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
Propanil residues can contaminate habitats where microbial degradation is predominant. In this study, an efficient propanil-degrading strain C-1 was isolated from paddy and identified as Rhodococcus sp. It can completely degrade 10 μg/L-150 mg/L propanil within 0.33-10 h via the hydrolysis of the amide bond, forming 3,4-dichloroaniline.
Xiaoyu Zhou   +8 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Gamma-rays in the development of rice lines tolerant to aryloxyphenoxypropionate herbicides.

2021
Alexander de Andrade   +8 more
openaire   +1 more source

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