Results 11 to 20 of about 6,098 (242)
Measurement of Ascorbate Peroxidase Activity in Sorghum
The ascorbate peroxidase (APX) is a widely distributed antioxidant enzyme. It differs from catalase and other peroxidases in that it scavenges/reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) to water using reduced ascorbate as the ...
Praveen Kumar
doaj +3 more sources
Ascorbate Peroxidase cDNA from Maize [PDF]
APx (EC 1.11.1.11) is a heme-containing, nonglycosylated enzyme that destroys harmful hydrogen peroxide via the ascorbate-glutathione pathway in plants. This pathway provides protection against oxidative stress by a series of coupled redox reactions, particularly in photosynthetic tissues (Foyer and Halliwell, 1976).
van Breusegem, Frank +3 more
openaire +3 more sources
Chloroplasts serve as cold priming hubs modulating the transcriptional response of Arabidopsis thaliana to a second cold stimulus for several days by postcold accumulation of thylakoid ascorbate peroxidases (tAPX).
Thomas Griebel +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Ascorbate Peroxidase from Soybean Root Nodules [PDF]
AP is involved in the destruction of harmful H202. In soybean (Glycine max [L] Merr.) root nodules, AP initiates a sequence of coupled redox reactions (ascorbate-GSH pathway) that results in peroxide scavenging (Dalton et al., 1986). The ascorbate-GSH pathway occurs in other plant tissues and has been extensively studied in chloroplasts where ...
M, Chatfield, D A, Dalton
openaire +2 more sources
Engineering Ascorbate Peroxidase Activity into Cytochrome c Peroxidase [PDF]
Cytochrome c peroxidase (CCP) and ascorbate peroxidase (APX) have very similar structures, and yet neither CCP nor APX exhibits each other's activities with respect to reducing substrates. APX has a unique substrate binding site near the heme propionates where ascorbate H-bonds with a surface Arg and one heme propionate (Sharp et al. (2003) Nat. Struct.
Yergalem T, Meharenna +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
Triazine Probes Target Ascorbate Peroxidases in Plants [PDF]
Though they are rare in nature, anthropogenic 1,3,5-triazines have been used in herbicides as chemically stable scaffolds. Here, we show that small 1,3,5-triazines selectively target ascorbate peroxidases (APXs) in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), tomato (Solanum lycopersicum), rice (Oryza sativa), maize (Zea mays), liverwort (Marchantia polymorpha),
Kyoko Morimoto +13 more
openaire +4 more sources
Arabidopsis APx-R Is a Plastidial Ascorbate-Independent Peroxidase Regulated by Photomorphogenesis
Peroxidases are enzymes that catalyze the reduction of hydrogen peroxide, thus minimizing cell injury and modulating signaling pathways as response to this reactive oxygen species.
Fernanda Lazzarotto +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Catalase and Ascorbate Peroxidase in Euglenozoan Protists [PDF]
In this work, we studied the biochemical properties and evolutionary histories of catalase (CAT) and ascorbate peroxidase (APX), two central enzymes of reactive oxygen species detoxification, across the highly diverse clade Eugenozoa. This clade encompasses free-living phototrophic and heterotrophic flagellates, as well as obligate parasites of insects,
Ingrid Škodová-Sveráková +5 more
openaire +3 more sources
Engineering the active site of ascorbate peroxidase [PDF]
The oxidation of a number of thioethers, namely methyl phenyl sulphide (1), ethyl phenyl sulphide (2), isopropyl phenyl sulphide (3), n‐propyl phenyl sulphide (4), p‐chlorophenyl methyl sulphide (5), p‐nitrophenyl methyl sulphide (6) and methyl naphthalene sulphide (7), by recombinant pea cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase (rAPX) and a site‐directed ...
Çelik, A +4 more
openaire +7 more sources
OsAPX1 Positively Contributes to Rice Blast Resistance
Ascorbate peroxidases (APXs) maintain cellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) homeostasis through their peroxidase activity. Here, we report that OsAPX1 also promotes ROS production such that a delicate cellular ROS homeostasis is achieved temporally ...
Cong Sheng +17 more
doaj +1 more source

