Results 61 to 70 of about 3,918 (223)

Determination and Recovery of Spin‐States for a High‐Spin and a Spin‐Crossover Complex by Means of X‐Ray Wavefunction Refinement

open access: yesChemistry – A European Journal, EarlyView.
The determination of spin‐states by methods like Hirshfeld atom refinement is a promising development in the field of quantum crystallography. To this end, we present x‐ray wavefunction refinement as a next step in this process, identifying the spin and translating it into a physical wavefunction.
Johannes Bartusel   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Numerical study of simple shear dense granular flow of frictional elongated and flattened particles [PDF]

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences
Non-spherical particles play a crucial role in industrial and geological flows, however, a comprehensive description of their rheology as a function of inertial number and asphericity remains incomplete.
Bilotto Jacopo   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A longitudinal cohort study of adolescent elite footballers and controls investigating the development of cam morphology

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Cam morphology describes an asphericity of the femoral head that develops during adolescence, is highly prevalent in athletes, and predisposes individuals to future osteoarthritis. However, it’s aetiology remains poorly understood.
Scott Fernquest   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of particle asphericity on the macro- and micro-mechanical behaviors of granular assemblies

open access: yes, 2017
Particle shape has been regarded as a key factor affecting mechanical behaviors of granular assemblies. The present work proposes a shape descriptor, i.e., asphericity, to isolate the effect of aspect ratio and angularity.
Xiaowen Zhou   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Acoustic‐driven surface cleaning with millimeter‐sized bubbles at translational resonance

open access: yesDroplet, EarlyView.
Time‐lapse visualization comparing bubble trajectories. The top panel (0 Hz) shows a bubble's linear path under no acoustic forcing, while the bottom panel (50 Hz) demonstrates the oscillatory motion induced by acoustic waves at a resonance mode. This mechanism holds promising potential for applications such as surface cleaning.
Yan Jun Lin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aspherical lens design and imaging [PDF]

open access: yesImaging and Applied Optics 2015, 2015
We design freeform lenses refracting an arbitrarily given incident field into a given fixed direction. In the near field case, we study the existence of lenses refracting a given bright object into a predefined image. We also analyze the existence of systems of mirrors that solve the near field and the far field problems for reflection.
Cristian E. Gutiérrez, Ahmad Sabra
openaire   +3 more sources

Kinetic Study on the Reaction of Phenylperoxy Radicals With Nitric Oxide

open access: yesInternational Journal of Chemical Kinetics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Cavity ring‐down spectroscopy (CRDS) and quantum cascade laser absorption spectroscopy (QCLAS), in conjunction with pulsed laser photolysis, were employed to investigate the reaction between phenylperoxy radicals (C6H5O2) and nitric oxide (NO) at a temperature of 296 ± 4 K. The experiment was carried out under N2 as bath gas.
Maya Matsushita   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Controlling the Center of Mass Motion of Levitated Particles Using Structured Wavefronts

open access: yesLaser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
Optically levitated particles have great potential for quantum‐enhanced sensing. Precise control of the trapping beam is crucial to improve the stability and confinement of these systems. Here, we study how structured wavefronts can be used to control the center‐of‐mass motion of levitated particles, enhancing trap stiffness and enabling stable ...
Shah Jee Rahman   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Asphericity of length six relative group presentations [PDF]

open access: yes
Combinatorial group theory is a part of group theory that deals with groups given by presentations in terms of generators and defining relations. Many techniques both algebraic and geometric are used in dealing with problems in this area. In this thesis,
Aldwaik, Suzana
core   +2 more sources

A Modified Magnetic Gradient Contraction Based Method for Ferromagnetic Target Localization

open access: yesSensors, 2016
The Scalar Triangulation and Ranging (STAR) method, which is based upon the unique properties of magnetic gradient contraction, is a high real-time ferromagnetic target localization method. Only one measurement point is required in the STAR method and it
Chen Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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