Results 51 to 60 of about 105,948 (197)

Subglottic secretion aspiration in the prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia: a review of the literature. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Ventilator-associated pneumonia is a common nosocomial infection that results in both negative patient outcomes and increased health care costs. Recently, many efforts have been targeted at ventilator-associated pneumonia prevention, including the ...
Scherzer, Rachel
core   +1 more source

Off-hour admission and mortality risk for 28 specific diseases: A systematic review and meta-analysis of 251 cohorts [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Background: A considerable amount of studies have examined the relationship between off-hours (weekends and nights) admission and mortality risk for various diseases, but the results remain equivocal.
Cao, Shiyi   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Incidence and Predictors of Aspiration Pneumonia Among Stroke Patients in Western Amhara Region, North-West Ethiopia: A Retrospective Follow Up Study

open access: yesInternational Journal of General Medicine, 2023
Tadios Lidetu, Essey Kebede Muluneh, Gizachew Tadesse Wassie School of Public Health, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, EthiopiaCorrespondence: Essey Kebede Muluneh, Bahir Dar University, P.O. Box 79, Office No.
Lidetu T, Muluneh EK, Wassie GT
doaj  

Pilot study for risk assessment of aspiration pneumonia based on oral bacteria levels and serum biomarkers

open access: yesBMC Infectious Diseases, 2019
Background Aspiration pneumonia is a serious problem among elderly patients; it is caused by many risk factors including dysphagia, poor oral hygiene, malnutrition, and sedative medications.
Tomotaka Nishizawa   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of bronchoalveolar lavage in differentiation between bacterial aspiration pneumonia and gastric aspiration pneumonitis

open access: yesEgyptian Journal of Chest Disease and Tuberculosis, 2023
Background Differentiation between gastric aspiration pneumonitis and bacterial aspiration pneumonia is important and difficult. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) in differentiation between them using different ...
Doaa H.H. Elsherbiny   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The effects of exogenous lipid on THP-1 cells : an in vitro model of airway aspiration? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Chronic inflammatory diseases of the airways are associated with gastro-oesophageal reflux (GOR) and aspiration events. The observation of lipid laden macrophages (LLM) within the airway may indicate aspiration secondary to GOR.
Adams   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

ASPIRATION PNEUMONIA

open access: yesSurvey of Anesthesiology, 1976
An experimental model using an ex vivo perfused ventilated canine pulmonary lobe was used to study aspiration pneumonia. After intrabronchial acid instillation, the lobe weight tripled, air way pressure and pulmonary artery pressure doubled, and intrapulmonary shunting increased from 5.5% to 53.4%.
T J, Toung   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Aspiration Pneumonia in a Pediatric Patient under General Anesthesia despite Adequate Preoperative Fasting [PDF]

open access: yesKorean Journal of Critical Care Medicine, 2015
Aspiration pneumonia rarely occurs during general anesthesia; however, it can result in fatal pulmonary complications. To reduce aspiration pneumonia, a preoperative fasting time of 8 hours is recommended.
Sang-Il Yoon, Jong-Man Kang
doaj   +1 more source

Predictive Value of Cough Frequency in Addition to Aspiration Risk for Increased Risk of Pneumonia in Dysphagic Stroke Survivors: A Clinical Pilot Study

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2021
Background: Post-stroke dysphagia leads to increased risk of aspiration and subsequent higher risk of pneumonia. It is important to not only diagnose post-stroke dysphagia early but also to evaluate the protective mechanism that counteracts aspiration, i.
Anna Maria Pekacka-Egli   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Factors Associated with Choking During Meals; a Risk Indicator for Repetitive Fevers in the Elderly Community [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Background: Choking during meals is a common symptom in the elderly, however the factors associated with it have not been fully clarified. In this study, we examined the factors associated with choking during meals.
Nagata, E. (Emi)   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

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