Results 31 to 40 of about 57,982 (311)

When is hastened death considered suicide? A systematically conducted literature review about palliative care professionals’ experiences where assisted dying is legal

BMC Palliative Care, 2019
Background Laws allowing assisted suicide and euthanasia have been implemented in many locations around the world but some individuals suffering with terminal illness receiving palliative care services are hastening death or die by suicide without ...
Sheri Mila Gerson, Amanda Bingley, Nancy Preston, Anne Grinyer   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Analysis and Evaluation of Explainable Artificial Intelligence on Suicide Risk Assessment [PDF]

arXiv, 2023
This study investigates the effectiveness of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) techniques in predicting suicide risks and identifying the dominant causes for such behaviours. Data augmentation techniques and ML models are utilized to predict the associated risk. Furthermore, SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) and correlation analysis are used
arxiv  

Suicide disparities across urban and suburban areas in the U.S.: A comparative assessment of socio-environmental factors using a data-driven predictive approach [PDF]

, 2020
Disparity in suicide rates between urban and suburban/rural areas is growing, with rural areas typically witnessing higher suicide rates in the U.S. However, previous studies often ignored the effect of socio-environmental factors on the suicide rates and its regional disparity.
arxiv   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence for Suicide Assessment using Audiovisual Cues: A Review [PDF]

, 2022
Death by suicide is the seventh leading death cause worldwide. The recent advancement in Artificial Intelligence (AI), specifically AI applications in image and voice processing, has created a promising opportunity to revolutionize suicide risk assessment.
arxiv   +1 more source

ChatGPT for Suicide Risk Assessment on Social Media: Quantitative Evaluation of Model Performance, Potentials and Limitations [PDF]

arXiv, 2023
This paper presents a novel framework for quantitatively evaluating the interactive ChatGPT model in the context of suicidality assessment from social media posts, utilizing the University of Maryland Reddit suicidality dataset. We conduct a technical evaluation of ChatGPT's performance on this task using Zero-Shot and Few-Shot experiments and compare ...
arxiv  

‘It makes you not want to eat’: Perceptions of anti‐obesity public health campaigns in individuals diagnosed with an eating disorder

European Eating Disorders Review, Volume 31, Issue 1, Page 166-177, January 2023., 2023
Abstract Objective Recent research has highlighted the potentially deleterious effects of anti‐obesity public health campaigns on vulnerable audiences such as those at risk of, or diagnosed with, eating disorders (ED). The qualitative experiences of campaigns in this population group have been little explored.
Claire Bristow, Janette Simmonds, Kelly‐Ann Allen, Louise McLean   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Maudsley model of anorexia nervosa treatment for adolescents and emerging adults: A multi‐centre cohort study

European Eating Disorders Review, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract Objective The aim of this study was examining the efficacy of the Maudsley Model of Anorexia Nervosa Treatment for Adolescents and Young Adults (MANTRa) compared to individual psychotherapy that can be considered as standard in Austria (TAU‐O).
Tanja Wittek, Michael Zeiler, Stefanie Truttmann, Julia Philipp, Leonie Kahlenberg, Andrea Schneider, Konstantin Kopp, Helene Krauss, Ellen Auer‐Welsbach, Doris Koubek, Susanne Ohmann, Sonja Werneck‐Rohrer, Petra Sackl‐Pammer, Clarissa Laczkovics, Michaela Mitterer, Ulrike Schmidt, Andreas Karwautz, Gudrun Wagner   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Euthanasia and assisted suicide: a Christian ethical perspective

Acta Theologica, 2002
This article introduces and compares the contrasting views of two well-known theologians, Gilbert Meilaender and Harry Kuitert, on euthanasia and medically assisted suicide.
E. de Villiers
doaj   +1 more source

TransitionED: A protocol for Co‐designing and implementing Canadian practice guidelines for transitions for youth with eating disorders

European Eating Disorders Review, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract Objective Limited guidelines inform the transition from paediatric to adult healthcare for youth and young adults (YYA) with eating disorders (EDs). This study will develop, implement, and evaluate Canadian Clinical Practice Guidelines for ED transition, including identifying the relevant measurement and evaluation tools for transition ...
Gina Dimitropoulos, Manya Singh, Christopher Mushquash, Melissa Kimber, Daphne Hutt‐MacLeod, Elder Kerrie Moore, Andrea Perri, Cheryl Webb, Lia Norman, Jessica Sauerwein, Maria Nicula, Jennifer Couturier   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Co‐producing an inclusive‐care model for young people transitioning from adolescent eating disorder services to adult care: A qualitative study protocol for Transition for Eating Disorder Youth intervention

European Eating Disorders Review, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract Eating disorders (EDs) present a chronic issue to child paediatric mental health services due to their high mortality and relapse rates. The transition from Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services to Adult Mental Health Services is a particularly high‐risk period for young people with EDs given their high vulnerability to change, which can
Maria Livanou, Anya Heneghan, Elli Bouliou, Grace Hill, Katharine Mills, Sophie Naylor Roll, Zara Smalley, Jun Teh, Janet Treasure   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source