Results 61 to 70 of about 537,521 (283)

New Astronomical Observations: Joseph Weber’s Contribution to Gravitational Waves and Neutrinos Detection

Substantia, 2017
Joseph Weber, form Maryland University, was a pioneer in the experimental research of gravitational waves and neutrinos. Today these two techniques are very promising for astronomical observation, since will allow to observe astrophysical phenomena under
Stefano Gottardo
doaj   +1 more source

Comprehensive In Vitro Profiling Demonstrates Successful Immune Evasion of Bioengineered Immune‐Shielded Heart Valves

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Living donor heart valves offer superior durability for pediatric patients but trigger immune rejection. Lentiviral delivery of viral immune‐evasion genes US2 and Serpin b9 into donor valve cells and valve tissue suppresses HLA expression, reduces PBMC clustering and cytotoxic killing, and induces transcriptional immune‐tolerance programs, paving the ...
Abraham van Wijk, Leanne Van den Berg, Isa B. M. Velraeds, Valentina Osorio Zuluaga, Emma T. M. Peereboom, Martijn J. W. E. Rabelink, Arnaud Zaldumbide, Rob C. Hoeben, Marie‐Jose T. H. Goumans, Eric Spierings, Carlijn V. C. Bouten, Marijn C. Peters   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evidence for Itinerant Ferromagnetic Flat Bands Producing Large Transverse Responses

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Itinerant ferromagnetic flat bands are demonstrated in GdCo5 with a high Curie temperature of 940K, a stacked honeycomb–kagome lattice, through angle‐resolved photoemission spectroscopy and magneto‐thermoelectric measurements. These topological flat bands generate large Berry curvaturte, producing gigantic anomalous Nernst effect with record‐high ...
Susumu Minami, Yangming Wang, Seigo Souma, Hiroto Nakamura, Akito Sakai, Takumi Osumi, Hang Su, Hikaru Watanabe, Shun'ichiro Kurosawa, Rikuto Oiwa, Daisuke Nishio‐Hamane, Kosuke Nakayama, Takuya Nomoto, Ryotaro Arita, Takafumi Sato, Satoru Nakatsuji   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sub‐Nanometer Curvature Unlocks Quantum Orbital Flexoelectricity in Graphene

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
In self‐assembled, reproducible, large‐area, quasi‐pristine graphene nanowrinkles, extreme curvature forces out‐of‐plane π‐electrons toward hybridization, driving a transition from classical to quantum orbital flexoelectricity. As curvature approaches the fundamental physical limit set by the C─C bond length, the resulting polarization increases by ...
Sathvik Ajay Iyengar, James G. McHugh, Jonathan P. Salvage, Robert Vajtai, Venkataramana Gadhamshetty, Alan B. Dalton, Manoj Tripathi, Pulickel M. Ajayan, Vincent Meunier   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

When Poor Exciton Dissociation Limits Photocurrents in Organic Solar Cells: Why Low Offset Non‐Fullerene Acceptor Blends Can't Be Efficient

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
The energetic offset between the donor and the acceptor components in organic photoactive layers is central to the tradeoff between photovoltage and photocurrent losses. This Perspective covers the most important issues surrounding this topic in non‐fullerene acceptor blends, from the difficulty of accurately determining state energies and driving ...
Dieter Neher, Manasi Pranav
wiley   +1 more source

Solution processable organic/inorganic hybrid ultraviolet photovoltaic detector

AIP Advances, 2016
Ultraviolet (UV) photodetector is a kind of important optoelectronic device which can be widely used in scientific and engineering fields including astronomical research, environmental monitoring, forest-fire prevention, medical analysis, and missile ...
Xiaopeng Guo, Libin Tang, Jinzhong Xiang, Rongbin Ji, Kai Zhang, Sin Ki Lai, Jun Zhao, Jincheng Kong, Shu Ping Lau   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fibre Bragg gratings for high spectral and temporal resolution astronomical observations

, 2012
Dynamic spectral analysis of astronomical events has the potential to deliver the information needed to clarify or complete important theoretical descriptions of astronomical phenomena. There is currently a lack of detailed sub-minute observations due to
Jovanović, Nemanja, Lawrence, Jon S., Parker, Quentin A., Haynes, Roger Daniel, Mariën, Geraldine, Withford., Michael J., Cvetojević, Nick, Williams, Robert J.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Organic Materials of Tomorrow: Horizons of Artificial Intelligence

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review examines machine learning techniques accelerating the discovery of organic semiconductors by linking molecular structure to properties. Key methods include graph neural networks, generative models, and active learning. Applications to organic photovoltaics demonstrate practical impact.
Harold Mena, J. Terence Blaskovits, Kun‐Han Lin, Denis Andrienko   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Measuring the Hall Effect in Hysteretic Materials

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
The authors highlight common pitfalls in measuring the Hall effect: in hysteretic magnets, improper data processing can create signals that look exotic but are not real. This Perspective explains the origin of these artifacts and presents practical measurement strategies that help researchers identify reliable Hall responses in complex magnetic ...
Jaime M. Moya, Anthony Voyemant, Sudipta Chatterjee, Scott B. Lee, Grigorii Skorupskii, Connor J. Pollak, Leslie M. Schoop   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

BGRem: A background noise remover for astronomical images based on a diffusion model

Astronomy & Astrophysics
Context. Astronomical imaging aims to maximize signal capture while minimizing noise. It is difficult and expensive to enhance the signal-to-noise ratio directly on detectors, which has led to extensive research into advanced post-processing techniques ...
Nicolaas Rodney, Caron Sascha, Stoppa Fiorenzo, Bhattacharyya Saptashwa, de Austri Roberto R., Groot Paul J., Levan Andrew J.   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source