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Achieving GPT-4o level performance in astronomy with a specialized 8B-parameter large language model [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
AstroSage-Llama-3.1-8B is a domain-specialized natural-language AI assistant tailored for research in astronomy, astrophysics, cosmology, and astronomical instrumentation.
Tijmen de Haan   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Grand Challenges in Astronomical Instrumentation

open access: yesFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2020
Jeff R. Kuhn
doaj   +3 more sources

Calibration of the Timing Performance of GECAM-C

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 2023
As a new member of the Gravitational-wave high-energy Electromagnetic Counterpart All-sky Monitor (GECAM) after GECAM-A and GECAM-B, GECAM-C (originally called HEBS), which was launched on board the SATech-01 satellite on 2022 July 27, aims to monitor ...
Shuo Xiao   +37 more
doaj   +1 more source

Astronomical Optical Interferometry. I. Methods and Instrumentation [PDF]

open access: yesSerbian Astronomical Journal, 2010
Previous decade has seen an achievement of large interferometricprojects including 8-10m telescopes and 100m class baselines. Modern computerand control technology has enabled the interferometric combination of lightfrom separate telescopes also in the ...
Jankov, S.
doaj   +3 more sources

Dispersion Characteristics of the Multi-mode Fiber-fed VIPA Spectrograph

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal, 2023
A high-resolution ( ${ \mathcal R }\gt {10}^{5}$ ), multi-mode fiber-fed spectrograph on large telescopes with a reasonable size is desirable in astronomy.
Xiaoming Zhu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Real-time Experimental Demonstrations of a Photonic Lantern Wave-front Sensor

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2023
The direct imaging of an Earth-like exoplanet will require sub-nanometric wave-front control across large light-collecting apertures to reject host starlight and detect the faint planetary signal.
Jonathan W. Lin   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Two-element Interferometer for Millimeter-wave Solar Flare Observations

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 2023
In this paper, we present the design and implementation of a two-element interferometer operating in the millimeter-wave band (39.5–40 GHz) for observing solar radio emissions through nulling interference.
YongLin Yu   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

First Constraints on Helium +He3 Evolution in z = 3–4 Using the 8.67 GHz Hyperfine Transition

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
We present the first constraints on the cross-correlation power spectrum of the He ii ( ^+ He ^3 ) signal strength using the redshifted 8.67 GHz hyperfine transition between z = 2.9 and 4.1 and with interferometric data obtained from the public archive ...
Cathryn M. Trott, Randall B. Wayth
doaj   +1 more source

Motion Planning for the Robotic Fiber Positioners of the Large Sky Area Multiobject Fiber Spectrocopy Telescope

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal
The Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopy Telescope (LAMOST) is one of the most effective multiobject spectroscopic instruments. Its survey efficiency is guaranteed by simultaneously positioning multiple fibers via 4000 robotic fiber positioners
Feifan Zhang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Imaging and Characterization of Extrasolar Planets with the Next Generation of Space Telescopes

open access: yesGeosciences, 2018
The study and characterization of the exoplanets’ atmospheres and composition is in its infancy. The large facilities that will make feasible to image an exo-Earth are currently under study.
Ana I. Gómez de Castro
doaj   +1 more source

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