Results 51 to 60 of about 23,959 (174)

Roadmap for Exoplanet High-Contrast Imaging: Nulling Interferometry, Coronagraph, and Extreme Adaptive Optics

open access: yesPhotonics
The detection and characterization of exoplanets are central topics in astronomy, and high-contrast imaging techniques such nulling interferometry, coronagraphs, and extreme adaptive optics (ExAO) are key tools for the direct detection of exoplanets ...
Ziming Guo   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A generalised Measurement Equation and van Cittert-Zernike theorem for wide-field radio astronomical interferometry

open access: yes, 2008
We derive a generalised van Cittert-Zernike (vC-Z) theorem for radio astronomy that is valid for partially polarized sources over an arbitrarily wide field-of-view (FoV).
Carozzi, T. D., Woan, G.
core   +2 more sources

Dual Optical Hyperbolicity of PdCoO2 and PdCrO2 Delafossite Single Crystals

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, Volume 36, Issue 1, 2 January 2026.
In this work, the hyperbolic response of PdCoO₂ and PdCrO₂ delafossites is investigated for the first time. They exhibit dual hyperbolic regimes, one localized around a phonon absorption in the mid‐infrared spectral region, and the other extending into the visible range.
Salvatore Macis   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Calibration Challenges for Future Radio Telescopes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Instruments for radio astronomical observations have come a long way. While the first telescopes were based on very large dishes and 2-antenna interferometers, current instruments consist of dozens of steerable dishes, whereas future instruments will be ...
Nijboer, Ronald   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Quantum GraviElectro Dynamics

open access: yesAnnalen der Physik, Volume 538, Issue 1, January 2026.
The BRST invariant Lagrangian of the gravitationally interacting U(1)$U(1)$ gauge theory, namely the Quantum GraviElectro Dynamics (QGED). The Yan–Mills theory with the Hilbert–Einstein gravitational Lagrangian, namely the Yang–Mills–Utiyama (YMU) theory, is defined and quantised using the standard procedure. The theory is perturbatively renormalisable,
Yoshimasa Kurihara
wiley   +1 more source

The unlikely rise of masking interferometry: leading the way with 19th century technology

open access: yes, 2013
The exquisite precision delivered by interferometric techniques is rapidly being applied to more and more branches of optical astronomy. One particularly successful strategy to obtain structures at the scale of the diffraction limit is Aperture Masking ...
Tuthill, Peter G.
core   +1 more source

Thermal noise from optical coatings in gravitational wave detectors [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Gravitational waves are a prediction of Einstein's general theory of relativity. These waves are created by massive objects, like neutron stars or black holes, oscillating at speeds appreciable to the speed of light. The detectable effect on the Earth of
Abbott   +17 more
core   +1 more source

Accelerometer Data Transplant for Future Satellite Gravimetry

open access: yesEarth and Space Science, Volume 13, Issue 1, January 2026.
Abstract Accurate monitoring of the Earth's gravity field is crucial for understanding mass redistribution processes related to climate change, hydrology, and geodynamics. The Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) and its successor, GRACE Follow‐On (GRACE‐FO), have provided invaluable satellite gravimetry data through low‐low satellite‐to ...
Mohsen Romeshkani   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring black hole shadows in axisymmetric spacetimes with coordinate-independent methods and neural networks

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
The study of black hole shadows provides a powerful tool for testing the predictions of general relativity and exploring deviations from the standard Kerr metric in the strong gravitational field regime.
Temurbek Mirzaev   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cryogenic Volume-Phase Holograpic Grisms for MOIRCS

open access: yes, 2011
We have developed high dispersion VPH (volume phase holographic) grisms with zinc selenide (ZnSe) prisms for the cryogenic optical system of MOIRCS (Multi-Object near InfraRed Camera and Spectrograph) for Y-, J-, H- and K- band observations.
Ebizuka, Noboru   +14 more
core   +1 more source

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