Results 71 to 80 of about 348,356 (178)

Quantum limits of parameter estimation in long-baseline imaging

open access: yesPhysical Review Research
Telescope systems with distributed apertures are a well-established approach for boosting resolution in astronomical imaging. However, theoretical limits on quantitative imaging precision, and the fundamentally best possible mode-sorting, beam-combining,
Aqil Sajjad   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Accuracy Estimation of Astronomical Constants from Long Baseline Interferometer Observations [PDF]

open access: yesSymposium - International Astronomical Union, 1974
Inherent in Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) is the potentiality of determining relative angular positions of radio sources to an accuracy which is superior to present methods by at least one order of magnitude. For VLBI observations such as time delay, fringe frequency and fringe phase the sensitivity to the uncertainties of astronomical ...
openaire   +1 more source

Turbulence characterisation for Astronomical Observatories [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Atmospheric turbulence has two effects in astronomy; (i) the broadening of the point spread function due to phase fluctuations limiting the resolution of imaging and (ii) producing intensity fluctuations known as scintillation.
SHEPHERD, HARRY,WILLIAM   +1 more
core  

Full-field optical coherence tomography [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
To eliminate mechanical scanning in the probe head of an endoscopic OCT system, we propose the use of an imaging fibre bundle for probe beam delivery.
H. D. Ford   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Subarray Processing for Projection-based RFI Mitigation in Radio Astronomical Interferometers

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal, 2018
Abstract Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) is a major problem for observations in Radio Astronomy (RA). Adaptive spatial filtering techniques such as subspace projection are promising candidates for RFI mitigation; however, for radio interferometric imaging arrays, these have primarily been used in engineering demonstration experiments ...
Mitchell C. Burnett   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Phase closure retrieval in an infrared-to-visible upconversion interferometer for high resolution astronomical imaging

open access: yesOptics Express, 2011
This paper demonstrates the use of a nonlinear upconversion process to observe an infrared source through a telescope array detecting the interferometric signal in the visible domain. We experimentally demonstrate the possibility to retrieve information on the phase of the object spectrum of an infrared source by using a three-arm upconversion ...
Ceus, Damien   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

VST processing facility: first astronomical applications [PDF]

open access: yes
VST–Tube is a new software package designed to process optical astronomical images. It is an automated pipeline to go from the raw exposures to fully calibrated co-added images, and to extract catalogs with aperture and PSF photometry.
Capaccioli, Massimo
core   +2 more sources

Liquid-helium-cooled Michelson interferometer [PDF]

open access: yes, 1972
Interferometer serves as a rocket-flight spectrometer for examination of the far infrared emission spectra of astronomical objects. The double beam interferometer is readily adapted to make spectral scans and for use as a detector of discrete line ...
Augason, G. C., Young, N.
core  

Bispectral technique for reconstruction the astronomical images with an intensity interferometer

open access: yes, 2008
An extension may be proposed to the intensity interferometer of Hanbury Brown and Twiss to provide the Fourier phase measurement by the use of third-order intensity correlations. It is well known that interferometric reconstruction of astronomical images can be obtained from second-order correlations only when a priory information is used about the ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Design and Development of an Optical Chip Interferometer For High Precision On-Line Surface Measurement [PDF]

open access: yes
Advances in manufacturing and with the demand of achieving faster throughput at a lower cost in any industrial setting have put forward the need for embedded metrology.
Kumar, Prashant
core   +3 more sources

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