Results 121 to 130 of about 3,113 (292)

Imperfection in Semiconductors Leading to High Performance Devices

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Crystalline perfection is typically pursued in semiconductors to enhance device performance. However, through modeling and experimental work, we show that defects can be strategically employed in a specific detection regime to increase sensitivity to extreme values. GaN diodes are demonstrated to effectively detect high‐energy proton beams at fluxes as
Jean‐Yves Duboz, Matilde Siviero, Lucas Lesourd, Eric Frayssinet, Sebastien Chenot, Petter Hofverberg, Sullivan Marafico, Marie Vidal, Maxime Hugues   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating the Resistance of Bifacial Perovskite Photodetectors to Xenon Ion Irradiation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Bifacial perovskite photodetectors maintain high efficiency and stability after 231 MeV xenon ion irradiation. Key photodetector parameters remain nearly unchanged at low fluence (1010 nucleons cm−2) and show only moderate degradation at high fluence (1011 nucleons cm−2), highlighting their strong radiation tolerance and suitability for optoelectronic ...
Yerassyl Yerlanuly, Hryhorii P. Parkhomenko, Almaz R. Beisenbayev, Maxim V. Zdorovets, Annie Ng, Askhat N. Jumabekov   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Solid Harmonic Wavelet Bispectrum for Image Analysis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The Solid Harmonic Wavelet Bispectrum (SHWB), a rotation‐ and translation‐invariant descriptor that captures higher‐order (phase) correlations in signals, is introduced. Combining wavelet scattering, bispectral analysis, and group theory, SHWB achieves interpretable, data‐efficient representations and demonstrates competitive performance across texture,
Alex Brown, Mathilda Avirett‐Mackenzie, Carolin Villforth, Georgios Exarchakis   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Substituent‐Based Modulation of Self‐Assembly and Immunogenicity of Amphipathic Peptides

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study systematically investigates how positional and subtle changes, such as substituents on the phenyl ring attached to short amphipathic peptides, influence their self‐assembly, fibril morphology, and immunogenic responses. ABSTRACT Self‐assembled peptide‐based biomaterials provide versatile platforms for biomedical uses, featuring customizable ...
Anirban Das, Ushasi Pramanik, Elise M. Brown, Chih‐Yun Liu, Huan Gong, Jonathan Fascetti, Mark Gibson, Samuel Stealey, Silviya P. Zustiak, Cory Berkland, Piyoosh Sharma, Meredith E. Jackrel, Mark A. White, Jai S. Rudra   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Heterointerface‐Functionalized Photoelectric Response of Metal‐Oxide Schottky Photodiode for Intelligent Fire Detection

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A heterointerface‐functionalized Schottky photodiode (HF‐SPD) is developed to explore the photoelectric capabilities of low‐temperature oxide semiconductors. Besides the remarkable UV detection capability, the bias‐tunable photo response endows HF‐SPD with the unique wavelength selectivity.
Yuyang Cai, Zhiwei Zheng, Zhiwu Zhong, Yuhan Zhang, Tengyan Huang, Yucheng Cao, Dawei Zheng, Yen Hung Lin, Fion Sze Yan Yeung, Kuan‐Chang Chang, Jie Chen, Hoi Sing Kwok, Lei LU, Yufeng Jin   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Critical Limitations in Cryogenic Laser Cooling of Solids: Symmetry‐Related Fluorescence Trapping and Condensation‐Induced Parasitic Heating

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study uncovers two overlooked bottlenecks in cryogenic laser cooling of solids: symmetry‐driven fluorescence trapping and water vapor condensation. We demonstrate that breaking sample symmetry enhances fluorescence escape, while condensation dominates parasitic heating below 135 K.
Biao Zhong, Jiayi Zhang, Haodong Yang, Lianzhong Deng, Mauro Tonelli, Ercang Luo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Simulation-Based Pretraining and Domain Adaptation for Astronomical Time Series with Minimal Labeled Data [PDF]

Rithwik Gupta, Daniel Muthukrishna, Jeroen Audenaert   +2 more
openalex   +1 more source

Quantitative Stain Mapping in X‐Ray Virtual Histology

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Virtual histology promises 3D tissue examination without physical sectioning, yet has lacked the tissue‐specificity of conventional pathology. This work demonstrates the first quantitative three‐dimensional stain mapping at histologically relevant resolution, separating contrast agent from tissue to reveal cellular features such as nuclei. The approach
Dominik John, David M. Paganin, Marie‐Christine Zdora, Lisa Marie Petzold, Patrick Ilg, Junan Chen, Sara Baggio, Johannes B. Thalhammer, Sami Wirtensohn, Julian Moosmann, Jörg U. Hammel, Felix Beckmann, Samantha J. Alloo, Jannis N. Ahlers, Madleen Busse, Julia Herzen, Kaye S. Morgan   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficient Exoplanet Imaging Simulations of the Habitable Worlds Observatory

The Astronomical Journal
Direct imaging simulations of starshades and other proposed mission concepts are needed to characterize planet detection performance and inform mission design trades.
Jamila S. Taaki, Farzad Kamalabadi, Athol J. Kemball, Lia Corrales, Alfred O. Hero III   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

High‐Conductivity Electrolytes Screened Using Fragment‐ and Composition‐Aware Deep Learning

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We present a new deep learning framework that hierarchically links molecular and functional unit attributions to predict electrolyte conductivity. By integrating molecular composition, ratios, and physicochemical descriptors, it achieves accurate, interpretable predictions and large‐scale virtual screening, offering chemically meaningful insights for ...
Xiangwen Wang, Muyang Chen, Gengyi Bao, Yan Lai, Jinghe Cao, Xinhua Liu, Rui Tan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source