Results 111 to 120 of about 120,169 (292)

An ATP‐Mediated Antibiotic β‐Peptide Nanofiber That Kills Multidrug‐Resistant Bacteria via a Multistage Mechanism

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The 3K‐AP system forms infinite supramolecular fibrils that undergo controlled degradation into shorter fragments upon enzymatic hydrolysis. Multitechnique imaging reveals a stepwise bacteriolytic mechanism involving bacterial entrapment, disassembly into lethal constructs, and associated extracellular vesicle release, highlighting the dynamic ...
Sohini Chakraborty, Kamal el Battioui, Dániel Molnár, Bálint Jezsó, Lejla Daruka, Tasvilla Sonallya, Tünde Juhász, Rita Hirmondó, Imola Cs. Szigyártó, Loránd Románszki, Natália Tőkési, Daniel Pinkas, Eszter Házy, Olivér Pavela, Andrea Bodor, Zoltán Varga, István Mándity, Mihály Kovács, Csaba Pál, Kata Horváti, Judit Tóth, Tamás Beke‐Somfai   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transient Terahertz Oscillations During Photoinduced Polarization Topology Reconfiguration in Ferroelectric Superlattices

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Terahertz resonances in crystalline heterostructures could close a spectral gap between conventional electronics and photonics while opening new windows on non‐equilibrium lattice dynamics. Femtosecond optical screening of the depolarization field in epitaxial PbTiO3/SrTiO3 superlattices launches a collective polar mode that oscillates near 1 THz and ...
Deepankar Sri Gyan, Hyeon Jun Lee, Xiangwei Guo, Youngjun Ahn, Samuel D. Marks, Mohammed H. Yusuf, Matthew Dawber, James M. Glownia, Diling Zhu, Takahiro Sato, Sanghoon Song, Haidan Wen, Jia‐Mian Hu, Paul G. Evans   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Seedless One‐Pot Synthesis of Colloidal InAs Quantum Dots Enabling a High‐Accuracy Photoplethysmography Oximeter

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A real‐time, non‐contact photoplethysmography (PPG) system based on InAs colloidal quantum dots (CQDs) synthesized via a seedless injection synthesis is demonstrated. The measured oxygen saturation shows considerable agreement with commercial PPG devices.
Beom Kwan Kim, Seungin Jee, Yongnam Ahn, In‐Suh Lee, Dongeon Kim, Seongchong Park, Yujin Jung, In‐Ho Bae, Se‐Woong Baek   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Symmetry‐Driven Unconventional Magnetoelectric Coupling in Perovskite Altermagnets: From Bulk to the Two‐Dimensional Limit

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The symmetry‐driven coexistence of altermagnetism and (anti)ferroelectricity in perovskites shows a strong dimensional dependence. Upon reducing the system from bulk to the two‐dimensional limit, only C‐type antiferromagnetic order retains ferroelectrically switchable altermagnetism, whereas A‐ and G‐type orders become conventional antiferromagnets ...
Zhou Cui, Ziye Zhu, Xunkai Duan, Bowen Hao, Xianzhang Chen, Jiayong Zhang, Tong Zhou   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Testing RNN-LSTM Forecasting with Simulated Astronomical Lightcurves

, 2019
With an explosion of data in the near future, from observatories spanning from radio to gamma-rays, we have entered the era of time domain astronomy. Historically, this field has been limited to modeling the temporal structure with time-series simulations limited to energy ranges blessed with excellent statistics as in X-rays.
openaire   +2 more sources

Biomimetic Polymerization of Tellurocysteine: Breaking the Natural Amino Acid Radioprotection Limitation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Inspired by natural amino acid polymer‐melanin systems, this study strategically incorporated tellurocysteine to develop advanced radiation‐shielding materials. This approach transformed the primary interaction mechanism between melanin‐based materials and incident photons from Compton scattering to the photoelectric effect. Tellurocysteine‐polymerized
Wei Chen, Hanjie Zhu, Yue Zhang, Yuqing Qiao, Ruotong Deng, Huaping Xu, Wei Cao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chiral‐Encoded Pt‐Ir Surfaces as Apparent Spin Filter for Enhanced Oxygen Reduction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The Chiral‐Induced Spin Selectivity (CISS) effect is employed in chiral‐encoded mesoporous Platinum‐Iridium (Pt‐Ir) electrocatalysts to enhance the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). A break in spin symmetry leads to a substantial antagonistic difference in activity (>200%) when comparing two enantiomorphs of the same electrode.
Zikkawas Pasom, Krissanapat Yomthong, Sopon Butcha, Jonas Fransson, Chularat Wattanakit, Alexander Kuhn   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Silicon‐Embedded Multifunctional Heterogeneous Integration for Miniaturized Photoplethysmography Detection Devices

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The multifunctional integration of chips with high flexibility and scalable manufacturing is crucial for enhancing chip performance, reducing chip size, and simplifying chip design. However, balancing volume, cost, flexibility, and functionality using traditional heterogeneous integration methods is challenging.
Lang Chen, Shizun Hu, Zhou Yang, Shitao Shen, Pan Zhang, Han Xu, Chi Zhang, Wei Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Memristive Physical Reservoir Computing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Memristors’ nonlinear dynamics and input‐dependent memory effects make them ideal candidates for high‐performance physical reservoir computing (RC). Based on their conductance modulation, memristors can be classified as electronic or optoelectronic types.
Dian Jiao, Ziyuan Wang, Jingrui Wang, Li Zhang, Xianhua Wei, Lingxiang Hu, Zongxiao Li, Athanasios V. Vasilakos, Zhizhen Ye, Fei Zhuge   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

End-to-end simulation framework for astronomical spectrographs: SOXS, CUBES, and ANDES

Modeling, Systems Engineering, and Project Management for Astronomy XI
We present our numerical simulation approach for the End-to-End (E2E) model applied to various astronomical spectrographs, such as SOXS (ESO-NTT), CUBES (ESO-VLT), and ANDES (ESO-ELT), covering multiple wavelength regions. The E2E model aim at simulating the expected astronomical observations starting from the radiation of the scientific sources (or ...
Scaudo, A., Genoni, M., Causi, G. Li, Cabona, L., Landoni, M., Campana, S., Schipani, P., Claudi, R., Aliverti, M., Baruffolo, A., Ben-Ami, S., Biondi, F., Capasso, G., Cosentino, R., D'Alessio, F., D'Avanzo, P., Hershko, O., Kuncarayakti, H., Munari, M., Santhakumari, K. Radhakrishnan, Pignata, G., Rubin, A., Scuderi, S., Vitali, F., Young, D., Achrén, J., Araiza-Duran, J. A., Arcavi, I., Battaini, F., Brucalassi, A., Bruch, R., Cappellaro, E., Colapietro, M., Della Valle, M., De Pascale, M., Di Benedetto, R., D'Orsi, S., Gal-Yam, A., Hernandez, M., Kotilainen, J., Marty, L., Mattila, S., Rappaport, M., Ricci, D., Riva, M., Salasnich, B., Smartt, S., Sanchez, R. Zanmar, Stritzinger, M., Ventura, H., Cupani, G., Porru, M., Franchini, M., Cirami, R., Calderone, G., Covino, S., Smiljanic, R., Monteiro, M., Balestra, A., Sordo, R., Mason, E., Rousseu, S., Leão, I. de Castro, Zanutta, A., Martins, A. de Meideros, Sosnowska, D., Marquart, T., Boisse, I., Sousa, S., Hernandez, J., Piskunov, N., Puschnig, J., Senna, N., Martins, B., Di Marcantonio, P., Marconi, A.   +75 more
openaire   +2 more sources