Results 1 to 10 of about 1,046 (208)

Inferring the Magnetic Field from the Rayleigh–Taylor Instability

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
By extending the potential approach of Layzer and Goncharov to the magnetohydrodynamics equations, we find the nonlinear solutions to the single-mode Rayleigh–Taylor instability subjected to uniform magnetic fields at various inclinations. This allows us
Benoît-Joseph Gréa, Antoine Briard
doaj   +1 more source

Magnetohydrodynamic Simulations of the Supernova Remnant G1.9+0.3

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
The youngest Galactic supernova remnant G1.9+0.3 shows a discrete feature between its radio and X-ray morphologies. The observed radio morphology features a single maximum in the north, while the X-ray observation shows two opposite “ears” on the east ...
Shaobo Zhang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Global MHD Simulations of the Time-dependent Corona

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
We describe, test, and apply a technique to incorporate full-Sun, surface flux evolution into an MHD model of the global solar corona. Requiring only maps of the evolving surface flux, our method is similar to that of Lionello et al., but we introduce ...
Roberto Lionello   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rotation in Event Horizon Telescope Movies

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
The Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) has produced images of M87* and Sagittarius A*, and will soon produce time sequences of images, or movies. In anticipation of this, we describe a technique to measure the rotation rate, or pattern speed Ω _p , from ...
Nicholas S. Conroy   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Athena++ Adaptive Mesh Refinement Framework: Multigrid Solvers for Self-gravity

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 2023
We describe the implementation of multigrid solvers in the Athena++ adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) framework and their application to the solution of the Poisson equation for self-gravity.
Kengo Tomida, James M. Stone
doaj   +1 more source

Influence of Crustal Magnetic Fields on Horizontal Plasma Transport and Ion Escape on Mars

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Owing to its unevenly distributed crustal fields, Mars acts as a unique obstacle to the solar wind. In the presence of the crustal fields, the transport of the planetary ions on the dayside ionosphere exhibits north–south asymmetry.
Guokan Li   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Implementation of Chemistry in the Athena++ Code

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 2023
Chemistry plays a key role in many aspects of astrophysical fluids. Atoms and molecules are agents for heating and cooling, determine the ionization fraction, serve as observational tracers, and build the molecular foundation of life.
Munan Gong   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Robust Field-level Likelihood-free Inference with Galaxies

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
We train graph neural networks to perform field-level likelihood-free inference using galaxy catalogs from state-of-the-art hydrodynamic simulations of the CAMELS project.
Natalí S. M. de Santi   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Striped Jets in Post–Neutron Star Merger Systems

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Models invoking magnetic reconnection as the particle acceleration mechanism within relativistic jets often adopt a gradual energy dissipation profile within the jet. However, such a profile has yet to be reproduced in first-principles simulations.
Emma Kaufman   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nonequilibrium Ionization Modeling of Petschek-type Shocks in Reconnecting Current Sheets in Solar Eruptions

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Nonequilibrium ionization (NEI) is essentially required for astrophysical plasma diagnostics once the plasma status departs from the assumption of ionization equilibrium.
Chengcai Shen   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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