Results 91 to 100 of about 3,209 (262)

Prospects for Identifying Pulsar Candidates in Radio Surveys Using Scintillation

The Astrophysical Journal
In our previous paper, we developed a technique for identifying pulsar candidates in interferometric radio images using their distinctive scintillation signatures.
Jitendra Salal, Shriharsh P. Tendulkar, Visweshwar Ram Marthi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

End-to-end simulation framework for astronomical spectrographs: SOXS, CUBES, and ANDES

Modeling, Systems Engineering, and Project Management for Astronomy XI
We present our numerical simulation approach for the End-to-End (E2E) model applied to various astronomical spectrographs, such as SOXS (ESO-NTT), CUBES (ESO-VLT), and ANDES (ESO-ELT), covering multiple wavelength regions. The E2E model aim at simulating the expected astronomical observations starting from the radiation of the scientific sources (or ...
Scaudo, A., Genoni, M., Causi, G. Li, Cabona, L., Landoni, M., Campana, S., Schipani, P., Claudi, R., Aliverti, M., Baruffolo, A., Ben-Ami, S., Biondi, F., Capasso, G., Cosentino, R., D'Alessio, F., D'Avanzo, P., Hershko, O., Kuncarayakti, H., Munari, M., Santhakumari, K. Radhakrishnan, Pignata, G., Rubin, A., Scuderi, S., Vitali, F., Young, D., Achrén, J., Araiza-Duran, J. A., Arcavi, I., Battaini, F., Brucalassi, A., Bruch, R., Cappellaro, E., Colapietro, M., Della Valle, M., De Pascale, M., Di Benedetto, R., D'Orsi, S., Gal-Yam, A., Hernandez, M., Kotilainen, J., Marty, L., Mattila, S., Rappaport, M., Ricci, D., Riva, M., Salasnich, B., Smartt, S., Sanchez, R. Zanmar, Stritzinger, M., Ventura, H., Cupani, G., Porru, M., Franchini, M., Cirami, R., Calderone, G., Covino, S., Smiljanic, R., Monteiro, M., Balestra, A., Sordo, R., Mason, E., Rousseu, S., Leão, I. de Castro, Zanutta, A., Martins, A. de Meideros, Sosnowska, D., Marquart, T., Boisse, I., Sousa, S., Hernandez, J., Piskunov, N., Puschnig, J., Senna, N., Martins, B., Di Marcantonio, P., Marconi, A.   +75 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Probing Electrocatalyst Design for Product Selectivity in CO2 Reduction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Selective CO2 electroreduction is controlled by catalyst structure, dynamic surface reconstruction, adsorbate interactions, and reaction microenvironment. This review summarizes Cu‐ and non‐Cu‐based catalysts, single‐atom and molecular systems, degradation pathways, and operando/computational strategies for steering CO2RR toward hydrocarbons ...
Suvodeep Sen, Bapan Biswas, Apinya Ngoipala, Julia Wiktor, Ujjwal Pal, Shalini Singh   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hybrid Simulations of Supersonic Shear Flows. II. Cosmic-Ray Viscosity

The Astrophysical Journal
In this second paper in a series dedicated to characterizing shear layers via 2D hybrid (kinetic ions–fluid electrons) simulations, we study the dynamical role of nonthermal particles (cosmic rays, CRs), either spontaneously generated or preexisting.
Naixin Liang, Damiano Caprioli
doaj   +1 more source

Terahertz‐Nanoscale Visualization of the Microscopic Spin‐Charge Architecture of Colossal Magnetoresistive Switching

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study employs cryogenic magneto‐terahertz nanoscopy to reveal the real‐space electrodynamics of the colossal magnetoresistance transition. By capturing the terahertz electrodynamic evolution of field‐driven spin switching, the work unveils the dissipative dynamics of emergent metallic states, providing a high‐frequency view of coupled spin‐charge ...
Samuel Haeuser, Randall K. Chan, Richard H. J. Kim, Joong‐Mok Park, Martin Mootz, Thomas Koschny, Jigang Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Flat Bands Induced by Non‐Collinear Antiferromagnetism in CoBi2Te4

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Flat bands emerge at the edges of intrinsically non‐collinear antiferromagnetic CoBi2Te4 two‐septuple layers through the interplay of spin–orbit coupling–driven band inversion and non‐collinear antiferromagnetism, uncovering a previously unexplored mechanism for flat‐band formation and opening new opportunities for strongly correlated quantum states ...
Ziyuan Zhao, Yuefeng Yin, Jinxing Gu, Mark T. Edmonds, Nikhil V. Medhekar   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Ultrafast Image Simulation Technique with Spatially Variable Point-spread Functions

The Astronomical Journal
Simulated images are essential in algorithm development and instrument testing for optical telescopes. During real observations, images obtained by optical telescopes are affected by spatially variable point-spread functions (PSFs), a crucial effect ...
Zeyu Bai, Peng Jia, Jiameng Lv, Xiang Zhang, Wennan Xiang, Lin Nie   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multispectral UV Imaging on Capacitive CMOS Arrays Enabled by Solution‐Processed Metal‐Oxide Nanoparticles

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Ultraviolet (UV) imagers are important for a variety of applications but often require dedicated semiconductor process flows. Here, a versatile capacitive CMOS platform is transformed into a visible‐blind, multispectral UV imager through post‐CMOS functionalization with solution‐processed metal‐oxide nanoparticles. The UV‐induced photodielectric effect
Suman Kundu, Tao Shen, Kai Betlem, Murali K. Ghatkesar, Peter G. Steeneken, Frans P. Widdershoven   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ag Nanowire‐Integrated MoS2/ZnO Heterojunctions for Highly Efficient Photogenerated Charge Transfer

Advanced Electronic Materials, Volume 11, Issue 6, May 2025.
A versatile strategy is reported for fabricating multi‐dimensional heterojunctions with significantly improved charge transfer capability. By integrating Ag nanowires with a MoS2/ZnO heterojunction, a fourfold increase in surface photovoltage is achieved, reaching 200 mV under visible light illumination.
Anh Thi Nguyen, Jungyoon Cho, Malkeshkumar Patel, Duc Anh Vu, Jungeun Song, Dongseok Suh, Ambrose Seo, Joondong Kim, Dong‐Wook Kim   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electrostatic Modeling of Dust Impact Signals Based on the Expanding Plasma Cloud

The Astrophysical Journal
Signals generated by dust impacting spacecraft can be detected by electric field instruments. These signals have been simulated by numerous models. However, few models can accurately characterize the expansion of the plasma cloud generated by dust impact.
Han Wu, Shengyi Ye, Tao Chen, Jian Wang, Guangzhou Wang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source