Results 1 to 10 of about 4,004,079 (302)

Spherical Harmonics for the 1D Radiative Transfer Equation. I. Reflected Light

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
A significant challenge in radiative transfer theory for atmospheres of exoplanets and brown dwarfs is the derivation of computationally efficient methods that have adequate fidelity to more precise, numerically demanding solutions.
Caoimhe M. Rooney   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optimizing the Resolution of Hydrodynamic Simulations for MCRaT Radiative Transfer Calculations

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Despite their discovery about half a century ago, the gamma-ray burst (GRB) prompt emission mechanism is still not well understood. Theoretical modeling of the prompt emission has advanced considerably due to new computational tools and techniques.
Jose Arita-Escalante   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Mass Fractionation of Helium in the Escaping Atmosphere of HD 209458b

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
The absorption signals of metastable He in HD 209458b and several other exoplanets can be explained via an escaping atmosphere model with a subsolar He/H ratio. The low abundance of helium can be a result of planet formation if there is a small amount of
Lei Xing, Dongdong Yan, Jianheng Guo
doaj   +1 more source

Distribution and Kinematics of H i through Raman He ii Spectroscopy of NGC 6302

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
The young planetary nebula NGC 6302 is known to exhibit Raman-scattered He ii features at 6545 Å and 4851 Å. These features are formed through inelastic scattering of He ii λλ 1025 and 972 with hydrogen atoms in the ground state, for which the cross ...
Seok-Jun Chang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Three‐Dimensional Radiative Effects By Shallow Cumulus Clouds on Dynamic Heterogeneities Over a Vegetated Surface

open access: yesJournal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 2020
One‐dimensional radiative transfer solvers are computationally much more efficient than full three‐dimensional radiative transfer solvers but do not account for the horizontal propagation of radiation and thus produce unrealistic surface irradiance ...
M. A. Veerman   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of Horizontal Resolution on the Robustness of Radiation Emulators in a Numerical Weather Prediction Model

open access: yesRemote Sensing, 2023
Developing a machine-learning-based radiative transfer emulator in a weather forecasting model is valuable because it can significantly improve the computational speed of forecasting severe weather events.
Hwan-Jin Song, Soonyoung Roh
doaj   +1 more source

The impact of coupled 3D shortwave radiative transfer on surface radiation and cumulus clouds over land [PDF]

open access: yesAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics
Radiative transfer is a 3D process, but most atmospheric models consider radiation only in the vertical direction for computational efficiency. This results in inaccurate surface radiation fields, as the horizontal transport of radiation is neglected ...
M. Tijhuis   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Radiative Transfer in Lyα Nebulae. I. Modeling a Continuous or Clumpy Spherical Halo with a Central Source

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
To understand the mechanism behind high- z Ly α nebulae, we simulate the scattering of Ly α in a H i halo about a central Ly α source. For the first time, we consider both smooth and clumpy distributions of halo gas, as well as a range of outflow speeds,
Seok-Jun Chang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Refined Four-Stream Radiative Transfer Model for Row-Planted Crops

open access: yesRemote Sensing, 2020
In modeling the canopy reflectance of row-planted crops, neglecting horizontal radiative transfer may lead to an inaccurate representation of vegetation energy balance and further cause uncertainty in the simulation of canopy reflectance at larger ...
Xu Ma, Tiejun Wang, Lei Lu
doaj   +1 more source

CO Mapping of Cygnus-X—Volume Density Distribution

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
We present CO(2-1) and ^13 CO(2-1) maps of the Cygnus-X molecular cloud complex using the 10 m Heinrich Hertz Submillimeter Telescope. The maps cover the southern portion of the complex, which is strongly impacted by the feedback from the Cygnus OB2 ...
Jonah C. Baade   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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