Results 11 to 20 of about 3,185 (219)

Achieving GPT-4o level performance in astronomy with a specialized 8B-parameter large language model [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
AstroSage-Llama-3.1-8B is a domain-specialized natural-language AI assistant tailored for research in astronomy, astrophysics, cosmology, and astronomical instrumentation.
Tijmen de Haan   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

100 Years of Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the International Astronomical Union, 2018
AbstractAstronomy, astrophysics and cosmology have changed out of all recognition over the last 100 years. The IAU has provided an essential means of fostering international collaboration in these disciplines including times of international tension. Developments will be highlighted which have profoundly changed our understanding and insight into the ...
openaire   +1 more source

Electroweak splitting functions and high energy showering

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2017
We derive the electroweak (EW) collinear splitting functions for the Standard Model, including the massive fermions, gauge bosons and the Higgs boson. We first present the splitting functions in the limit of unbroken SU(2) L × U(1) Y and discuss their ...
Junmou Chen, Tao Han, Brock Tweedie
doaj   +1 more source

Structure of Chern-Simons scattering amplitudes from topological equivalence theorem and double-copy

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2022
We study the mechanism of topological mass-generation for 3d Chern-Simons (CS) gauge theories, where the CS term can retain the gauge symmetry and make gauge boson topologically massive.
Yan-Feng Hang, Hong-Jian He, Cong Shen
doaj   +1 more source

Massive color-kinematics duality and double-copy for Kaluza-Klein scattering amplitudes

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2023
We study the structure of scattering amplitudes of massive Kaluza-Klein (KK) states under toroidal compactification. We present a shifting method to quantitatively derive the scattering amplitudes of massive KK gauge bosons and KK gravitons from the ...
Yao Li, Yan-Feng Hang, Hong-Jian He
doaj   +1 more source

Breaking mirror twin color

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2020
We investigate simple extensions of the Mirror Twin Higgs model in which the twin color gauge symmetry and the discrete ℤ2 mirror symmetry are spontaneously broken. This is accomplished in a minimal way by introducing a single new colored triplet, sextet,
Brian Batell   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hybrid renormalization for quasi distribution amplitudes of a light baryon

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2023
We develop a hybrid scheme to renormalize quasi distribution amplitudes of a light baryon on the lattice, which combines the self-renormalization and ratio scheme.
Chao Han   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Heavy quark jet fragmentation

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2018
In this paper we study the fragmentation of a parton into a jet containing a heavy quark. When heavy quarks are involved in a jet, the quark mass can lead to a numerically significant correction to the jet cross section and its substructure.
Lin Dai, Chul Kim, Adam K. Leibovich
doaj   +1 more source

Precision test of the muon-Higgs coupling at a high-energy muon collider

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2021
We explore the sensitivity of directly testing the muon-Higgs coupling at a high-energy muon collider. This is strongly motivated if there exists new physics that is not aligned with the Standard Model Yukawa interactions which are responsible for the ...
Tao Han   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Meridian Circle Astrometry at the U. S. Naval Observatory

open access: yesCahiers François Viète, 2023
For 150 years meridian circles have played an essential part in the mission of the U. S. Naval Observatory (USNO) in its dual role as a naval observatory, in support of celestial navigation, and as a national observatory, improving the celestial ...
Richard E. Schmidt, Steven J. Dick
doaj   +1 more source

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