Results 101 to 110 of about 31,159 (264)

WGM Single‐Molecule Validation of pH‐Dependent Molecular Energetics at Gold Nanointerfaces: Influence of Buffer Molecules on Glyphosate Ligand Binding

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Single‐molecule optical sensing reveals how pH and buffer molecules regulate glyphosate interactions with gold nanorods. Combined experiments and theoretical calculations show that changes in molecular charge and competition from buffer species determine whether glyphosate binds transiently or persistently.
Kulathunga Mudalige Kalani Perera, Srikanth Pedireddy, Sivaraman Subramanian, Frank Vollmer   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Galaxy Morphology Classification via Deep Semisupervised Learning with Limited Labeled Data

The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
Galaxy morphology classification plays a crucial role in understanding the structure and evolution of the Universe. With galaxy observation data growing exponentially, machine learning has become a core technology for this classification task.
Zhijian Luo, Jianzhen Chen, Zhu Chen, Shaohua Zhang, Liping Fu, Hubing Xiao, Chenggang Shu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Improving High‐Temperature Operational Stability of Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells Through MXene Heat‐Dissipating Layers

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
MeO‐2PACz‐functionalized MXene nanosheets create a thermally conductive buried interface in inverted perovskite solar cells. The interface improves heat spreading, suppresses defects and ion migration, and strengthens charge extraction, extending T80 at 65°C from 141 to 687 h while maintaining competitive efficiency.
Masoud Karimipour, Nil Monrós Oliveras, Zhenchuan Tian, Timm Swoboda, Francesco Salutari, Marianna Sledzinska, Maria Chiara Spadaro, Kenedy Tabah Tanko, Javier Rodríguez‐Viejo, Jordi Arbiol, Tiankai Zhang, Feng Gao, Monica Lira‐Cantu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

CARAD: Computer-aided Analysis of Radio Astronomy Data

Radio astronomy studies celestial objects by detecting their radio frequency emissions, enabling observation of phenomena invisible at other wavelengths. Next-generation telescopes generate unprecedented data volumes that challenge traditional analytical approaches.
openaire   +2 more sources

Nonlinear Quantum Effects Drive Grotthuss Proton Conduction in Structured Electrolytes Based on Deep Eutectic Solvents

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We demonstrate that the inverse relationship between viscosity and conductivity in structured electrolytes can be circumvented by leveraging their hydrogen bonding networks for Grotthuss proton transport. Using a mixture of imidazole and levulinic acid, we show that the existence of extended hydrogen‐bonded chains that can rapidly reorient result in ...
Benworth B. Hansen, Michael S. Chen, Giselle de A. L. e Souza, Kaylie Glynn, Alan Robledo, Emilia Pelegano‐Titmuss, Katherine Hightower, Miguel Muñoz, Rathiesh Pandian, Clemens Burda, Aikaterini Sanida, Mark Dadmun, Burcu E. Gurkan, Steve G. Greenbaum, Mark E. Tuckerman, Joshua R. Sangoro   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Operational Solar Flare Forecasting System Using an Explainable Large Language Model

Space Weather
This study focuses on forecasting major (≥M‐class) solar flares that can severely impact the near‐Earth environment. We construct two types of data sets using the Space Weather HMI Active Region Patches (SHARP), and develop a flare prediction network ...
Xuebao Li, Yongshang Lv, Jinfang Wei, Yanfang Zheng, Ting Li, Rui Wang, Zixian Wu, Hongwei Ye, Pengchao Yan, Zamri Zainal Abidin, Noraisyah Mohamed Shah, Changtian Xiang, Shunhuang Zhang, Xiaojia Ji, Xusheng Huang, Xiaotian Wang, Honglei Jin   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Generative AI‐Enabled Discovery and Experimental Demonstration of Ultra‐Broadband Epsilon‐Near‐Zero Perfect Absorbers

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Researchers developed and applied a generative artificial intelligence (AI) model to optimize epsilon‐near‐zero thin film stacks for ultra‐broadband perfect absorption of light. The fabricated AI‐designed absorber, with a total thickness of only 160 nm, experimentally demonstrated an absorption bandwidth exceeding 1000 nm while maintaining greater than
David Dang, Meena Salib, Quynh Dang, Sudip Gurung, Juan Calixto, Xuguo Zhou, Stuart Love, Massee Akbar, Aleksei Anopchenko, Wilton J.M. Kort‐Kamp, Ho Wai Howard Lee   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Near‐Real‐Time Deep‐Learning Solar Flare Forecasting System Supported by SDO/HMI and ASO‐S/FMG Magnetograms

Space Weather
This study develops and evaluates five deep learning models, including image‐based (CNN, SwinT) and video‐based (CNN‐LSTM, SwinT‐LSTM, Video SwinT), to forecast ≥M‐class flares within the next 24 hr using cross‐validation (CV) data sets.
Yongshang Lv, Pengchao Yan, Yanfang Zheng, Xuebao Li, Suo Liu, Ting Li, Jiaben Lin, Rui Wang, Liang Dong, Zamri Zainal Abidin, Noraisyah Mohamed Shah, Honglei Jin, Hongwei Ye, Shunhuang Zhang, Xiaotian Wang, JinFang Wei, Zixian Wu, Xusheng Huang   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Freestanding PZT Films for Integrated Wearable Sensing and Intelligent Acoustic Recognition

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A freestanding epitaxial PZT/LaNiO3/Pt heterostructure is achieved via water‐assisted delamination from mica, effectively eliminating substrate‐induced clamping and releasing intrinsic ferroelectricity. The released film exhibits substantially enhanced remanent polarization and piezoelectric response, delivering excellent mechanical flexibility and ...
Hailong Pan, Zhichao Xu, Rongxiao Liu, Jianmei Pei, Changhong Yang, Shifeng Huang, Michael Wübbenhorst   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

libyt: An In Situ Interface Connecting Simulations with yt, Python, and Jupyter Workflows

The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
In the exascale computing era, handling and analyzing massive data sets have become extremely challenging. In situ analysis, which processes data during simulation runtime and bypasses costly intermediate disk input and output steps, offers a promising ...
Shin-Rong Tsai, Hsi-Yu Schive, Matthew J. Turk   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source