Results 81 to 90 of about 431,604 (288)

A statistical analysis of two-dimensional patterns and its application to astrometry

, 2018
Here we develop a general statistical procedure for the analysis of finite two-dimensional (2D) patterns inspired by the analysis of heavy-ion data. The method is used in the study of publicly available data obtained by the Gaia-ESA mission.
Píška, Karel, Zavada, Petr
core   +1 more source

Midbrain PAG Astrocytes Modulate Mouse Defensive and Panic‐Like Behaviors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Astrocytes in the midbrain periaqueductal gray (PAG) dynamically encode threat intensity and shape defensive action selection in mice. Real‐time Ca2+ imaging reveals robust astrocytic activation during predator odor and CO2 exposure. Aberrant astrocytic Ca2+ overactivation disrupts goal‐directed escape, biases behavior toward freezing, and induces ...
Ellane Barcelon, Kyungchul Noh, Minkyu Hwang, Yoon‐Jung Kim, Unjin Lee, Yeon Joo Ryu, Je‐Kyung Ryu, Sang Beom Jun, Se‐Young Choi, Woo‐Hyun Cho, Sung Joong Lee   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Data reduction and analysis report for the radio astronomy experiment aboard the OGO-2 spacecraft [PDF]

Data reduction and analysis report for radio astronomy experiment aboard OGO-C ...

core   +1 more source

Layer‐Dependent Antiferromagnetic Chern and Axion Insulating States in UOTe

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Layer‐dependent topological phases are identified in the van der Waals antiferromagnet UOTe. Ab initio calculations reveal bilayer UOTe as a rare example of high‐temperature antiferromagnetic Chern insulator with quantized Hall conductivity and near‐zero net magnetization, while odd‐layer films exhibit axion‐insulator‐like behavior with quantized spin ...
Sougata Mardanya, Barun Ghosh, Mengke Liu, Christopher Broyles, Junyeong Ahn, Kai Sun, Jennifer E. Hoffman, Sheng Ran, Arun Bansil, Su‐Yang Xu, Sugata Chowdhury   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lux: A Generative, Multioutput, Latent-variable Model for Astronomical Data with Noisy Labels

The Astronomical Journal
The large volume of spectroscopic data available now and from near-future surveys will enable high-dimensional measurements of stellar parameters and properties. Current methods for determining stellar labels from spectra use physics-driven models, which
Danny Horta, Adrian M. Price-Whelan, David W. Hogg, Melissa K. Ness, Andrew R. Casey   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Early Detection of Cell Death Using Transmembrane Water Exchange Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cell death is important in both the development and treatment of cancer. In this study, it is demonstrated for the first time that a specific measurement of the transmembrane water exchange rate using magnetic resonance imaging can be used as an early marker of cell death in mammalian cells, in animals and in human patients. Abstract Cell death plays a
Athanasia Kaika, Luca Nagel, Ulrike Höckendorf, Bangwen Xie, Geoffrey J. Topping, Mathias Schillmaier, Irina Beer, Frits H. A. van Heijster, Julian Rauch, Tristan A. Kuder, Sandra Sühnel, Bernd Erber, Christian Lohrmann, Simone Ballke, Thomas Metzler, Katja Steiger, Philipp J. Jost, Natalia P. Ivleva, Philipp Paprottka, Jonathan Nadjiri, Kevin M. Brindle, Wolfgang A. Weber, Franz Schilling   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Predicting Exoplanet Occurrence Using Association Analysis

The Astronomical Journal
Over the past few decades, a remarkable surge in exoplanet discoveries has led to a substantial increase in available data. As of this writing, over 5000 exoplanets have been confirmed, with thousands more expected from current and future observatories ...
Vasundhara Gatne, Michael L. Wong, Anirudh Prabhu   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The reduction and analysis of data from the low-frequency radio astronomy experiment aboard the OGO-4 spacecraft Final report [PDF]

Reduction and analysis of data on low frequency brightness temperature of sky from OGO-4 radio astronomy ...
Potter, W. H.
core   +1 more source

Colloquium: Multimessenger astronomy with gravitational waves and high-energy neutrinos [PDF]

, 2013
Many of the astrophysical sources and violent phenomena observed in our Universe are potential emitters of gravitational waves and high-energy cosmic radiation, including photons, hadrons, and presumably also neutrinos.
Ando, Shin’ichiro, Corsi, Alessandra
core  

Alkylthienyl Side Groups in Conjugated Polymers Enable Localization of π Electron Density and Facilitate Efficient Hole Transfer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Resonance Raman spectroscopy is used in combination with other spectroscopic and morphology characterization techniques to unveil the mechanistic origin of the shift in synthetic strategy to alkylthienyl peripheral groups for high‐performing organic photovoltaics.
Hristo Ivov Gonev, Daniel G. Congrave, Junjun Guo, Jose Marin‐Beloqui, Max Allen, David Bacon, Ankita Kumari, Mohammad Saeed Shadabroo, He Zhu, Dibyajyoti Ghosh, Rachel C. Kilbride, Safa Shoaee, Hugo Bronstein, Tracey M. Clarke   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source