Results 101 to 110 of about 160,396 (265)

Early Detection of Cell Death Using Transmembrane Water Exchange Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cell death is important in both the development and treatment of cancer. In this study, it is demonstrated for the first time that a specific measurement of the transmembrane water exchange rate using magnetic resonance imaging can be used as an early marker of cell death in mammalian cells, in animals and in human patients. Abstract Cell death plays a
Athanasia Kaika, Luca Nagel, Ulrike Höckendorf, Bangwen Xie, Geoffrey J. Topping, Mathias Schillmaier, Irina Beer, Frits H. A. van Heijster, Julian Rauch, Tristan A. Kuder, Sandra Sühnel, Bernd Erber, Christian Lohrmann, Simone Ballke, Thomas Metzler, Katja Steiger, Philipp J. Jost, Natalia P. Ivleva, Philipp Paprottka, Jonathan Nadjiri, Kevin M. Brindle, Wolfgang A. Weber, Franz Schilling   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Three-Dimensional Modeling and Indoor Positioning for Urban Emergency Response

ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 2017
Three-dimensional modeling of building environments and indoor positioning is essential for emergency response in cities. Traditional ground-based measurement methods, such as geodetic astronomy, total stations, and global positioning system (GPS ...
Xin Zhang, Yongxin Chen, Linjun Yu, Weisheng Wang, Qianyu Wu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Alkylthienyl Side Groups in Conjugated Polymers Enable Localization of π Electron Density and Facilitate Efficient Hole Transfer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Resonance Raman spectroscopy is used in combination with other spectroscopic and morphology characterization techniques to unveil the mechanistic origin of the shift in synthetic strategy to alkylthienyl peripheral groups for high‐performing organic photovoltaics.
Hristo Ivov Gonev, Daniel G. Congrave, Junjun Guo, Jose Marin‐Beloqui, Max Allen, David Bacon, Ankita Kumari, Mohammad Saeed Shadabroo, He Zhu, Dibyajyoti Ghosh, Rachel C. Kilbride, Safa Shoaee, Hugo Bronstein, Tracey M. Clarke   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gas-dynamical Mass Measurements of the Supermassive Black Holes in the Early-type Galaxies NGC 4786 and NGC 5193 from ALMA and HST Observations

The Astrophysical Journal
We present molecular gas-dynamical mass measurements of the central black holes in the giant elliptical galaxies NGC 4786 and NGC 5193, based on CO (2−1) observations from the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) and Hubble Space Telescope
Kyle M. Kabasares, Jonathan H. Cohn, Aaron J. Barth, Benjamin D. Boizelle, Jared R. Davidson, Janelle M. Sy, Jeysen Flores-Velázquez, Silvana C. Delgado Andrade, David A. Buote, Jonelle L. Walsh, Andrew J. Baker, Jeremy Darling, Luis C. Ho   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Critical Limitations in Cryogenic Laser Cooling of Solids: Symmetry‐Related Fluorescence Trapping and Condensation‐Induced Parasitic Heating

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study uncovers two overlooked bottlenecks in cryogenic laser cooling of solids: symmetry‐driven fluorescence trapping and water vapor condensation. We demonstrate that breaking sample symmetry enhances fluorescence escape, while condensation dominates parasitic heating below 135 K.
Biao Zhong, Jiayi Zhang, Haodong Yang, Lianzhong Deng, Mauro Tonelli, Ercang Luo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bjet_MCMC: A New Tool to Automatically Fit the Broadband Spectral Energy Distributions of Blazars

The Astrophysical Journal
Multiwavelength observations are now the norm for studying blazars’ various states of activity, classifying them, and determining the possible underlying physical processes driving their emission.
Olivier Hervet, Caitlin A. Johnson, Adrian Youngquist   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantitative Stain Mapping in X‐Ray Virtual Histology

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Virtual histology promises 3D tissue examination without physical sectioning, yet has lacked the tissue‐specificity of conventional pathology. This work demonstrates the first quantitative three‐dimensional stain mapping at histologically relevant resolution, separating contrast agent from tissue to reveal cellular features such as nuclei. The approach
Dominik John, David M. Paganin, Marie‐Christine Zdora, Lisa Marie Petzold, Patrick Ilg, Junan Chen, Sara Baggio, Johannes B. Thalhammer, Sami Wirtensohn, Julian Moosmann, Jörg U. Hammel, Felix Beckmann, Samantha J. Alloo, Jannis N. Ahlers, Madleen Busse, Julia Herzen, Kaye S. Morgan   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing Pulsar Candidate Identification with Self-tuning Pseudolabeling Semisupervised Learning

The Astrophysical Journal
In the field of astronomy, machine-learning technologies are becoming increasingly crucial for identifying radio pulsars. However, the process of acquiring labeled data, which is both time-consuming and potentially biased, poses a significant limitation ...
Yi Liu, Jing Jin, Hongyang Zhao, Zhenyi Wang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spectroscopic Evidence of Edge‐Localized States in an Antiferromagnet Topological Insulator NdBi

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Using spin‐polarized scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) in conjunction with quasiparticle interference, we successfully identify distinct signatures of the ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic terminations in NdBi, a rare‐earth monopnictide exhibiting non‐trivial topology and magnetism. We demonstrate that step edges on ferromagnetic surfaces host well‐
Avior Almoalem, Rebecca Chan, Brinda Kuthanazhi, Juan Schmidt, Jose A. Moreno, Hermann Suderow, Paul Canfield, Taylor L. Hughes, Vidya Madhavan   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Methods for Incorporating Model Uncertainty into Exoplanet Atmospheric Analysis

The Astrophysical Journal
A key goal of exoplanet spectroscopy is to measure atmospheric properties, such as abundances of chemical species, in order to connect them to our understanding of atmospheric physics and planet formation. In this new era of high-quality JWST data, it is
Matthew C. Nixon, Luis Welbanks, Peter McGill, Eliza M.-R. Kempton   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source