Results 81 to 90 of about 9,630 (218)

WGM Single‐Molecule Validation of pH‐Dependent Molecular Energetics at Gold Nanointerfaces: Influence of Buffer Molecules on Glyphosate Ligand Binding

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Single‐molecule optical sensing reveals how pH and buffer molecules regulate glyphosate interactions with gold nanorods. Combined experiments and theoretical calculations show that changes in molecular charge and competition from buffer species determine whether glyphosate binds transiently or persistently.
Kulathunga Mudalige Kalani Perera, Srikanth Pedireddy, Sivaraman Subramanian, Frank Vollmer   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improving High‐Temperature Operational Stability of Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells Through MXene Heat‐Dissipating Layers

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
MeO‐2PACz‐functionalized MXene nanosheets create a thermally conductive buried interface in inverted perovskite solar cells. The interface improves heat spreading, suppresses defects and ion migration, and strengthens charge extraction, extending T80 at 65°C from 141 to 687 h while maintaining competitive efficiency.
Masoud Karimipour, Nil Monrós Oliveras, Zhenchuan Tian, Timm Swoboda, Francesco Salutari, Marianna Sledzinska, Maria Chiara Spadaro, Kenedy Tabah Tanko, Javier Rodríguez‐Viejo, Jordi Arbiol, Tiankai Zhang, Feng Gao, Monica Lira‐Cantu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gaussian Process Models Impact the Inferred Properties of Giant Planets around Active Stars

The Astronomical Journal
The recent development of statistical methods that can distinguish between stellar activity and dynamical signals in radial velocity (RV) observations has facilitated the discovery and characterization of planets orbiting young stars. One such technique,
Quang H. Tran, Brendan P. Bowler
doaj   +1 more source

Nonlinear Quantum Effects Drive Grotthuss Proton Conduction in Structured Electrolytes Based on Deep Eutectic Solvents

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We demonstrate that the inverse relationship between viscosity and conductivity in structured electrolytes can be circumvented by leveraging their hydrogen bonding networks for Grotthuss proton transport. Using a mixture of imidazole and levulinic acid, we show that the existence of extended hydrogen‐bonded chains that can rapidly reorient result in ...
Benworth B. Hansen, Michael S. Chen, Giselle de A. L. e Souza, Kaylie Glynn, Alan Robledo, Emilia Pelegano‐Titmuss, Katherine Hightower, Miguel Muñoz, Rathiesh Pandian, Clemens Burda, Aikaterini Sanida, Mark Dadmun, Burcu E. Gurkan, Steve G. Greenbaum, Mark E. Tuckerman, Joshua R. Sangoro   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Generative AI‐Enabled Discovery and Experimental Demonstration of Ultra‐Broadband Epsilon‐Near‐Zero Perfect Absorbers

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Researchers developed and applied a generative artificial intelligence (AI) model to optimize epsilon‐near‐zero thin film stacks for ultra‐broadband perfect absorption of light. The fabricated AI‐designed absorber, with a total thickness of only 160 nm, experimentally demonstrated an absorption bandwidth exceeding 1000 nm while maintaining greater than
David Dang, Meena Salib, Quynh Dang, Sudip Gurung, Juan Calixto, Xuguo Zhou, Stuart Love, Massee Akbar, Aleksei Anopchenko, Wilton J.M. Kort‐Kamp, Ho Wai Howard Lee   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrating Exploratory Data Analysis and Explainable AI into Astronomy Education: A Fuzzy Approach to Data-Literate Learning

Education Sciences
Astronomy provides an exceptional context for developing data literacy, critical thinking, and computational skills in education. This paper presents a project-based learning (PBL) framework that integrates exploratory data analysis (EDA), fuzzy logic ...
Gabriel Marín Díaz
doaj   +1 more source

Unraveling the Effects of Depolarization in Ultrathin Barium Titanate

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This article employs synchrotron‐based spectroscopy, time‐resolved electrical measurements, and phase‐field simulations to establish reverse‐domain formation as the mechanism of polarization loss in ultrathin BaTiO3${\rm BaTiO}_3$ films as a critical obstacle to low‐voltage ferroelectric devices.
Thomas Lee, Prabhat Kumar, Christoph Klewe, Pravin Kavle, Padraic Shafer, Zhi (Jackie) Yao, Lane W. Martin   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optical Access to Dark Excitons Via Spin–Phonon Fano Interference

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Dark excitons in quantum dots neither absorb nor emit light and stay hidden from optical spectroscopy. Quantum interference now reveals them: light scattered by acoustic phonons interferes with a phonon‐assisted spin flip between bright and dark exciton, carving a Fano dip into the spectrum whose position gives the bright–dark splitting. Magnetic field,
Janina J. Schindler, Katja Barthelmi, Mikhail M. Glazov, Carlo Sgroi, Sven Scholz, Arne Ludwig, Andreas D. Wieck, Jörg Debus   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Compositional and Structural Diversity in Cesium Superhydrides at High Pressure

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Through high pressure‐high temperature diamond anvil cell experiments combined with density functional theory calculations, cesium is demonstrated to have remarkably complex and diverse hydride chemistry culminating in the formation of CsH25${\rm CsH}_{25}$, the most hydrogen‐rich metal hydride reported to date.
Mikhail A. Kuzovnikov, Francesco Belli, Hannah A. Shuttleworth, Tomas Marqueño, Israel Osmond, Miriam Peña‐Alvarez, Eva Zurek, Ross T. Howie   +7 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Metasurface‐Based Multidimensional Light‐Field Manipulation: From Technologies to Applications

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Multidimensional metasurfaces enable versatile manipulation of multiple optical degrees of freedom, including phase, amplitude, polarization, wavelength, and orbital angular momentum. This review summarizes their fundamental mechanisms, emerging strategies for multidimensional light‐field control, and key applications in optical computing, imaging ...
Heliang Yin, Shuo Sun, Jiahao Zhang, Jianuo Hu, Yubin Qiao, Liang Chen, Jin Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source