Tracing the evolutionary history of the morpho‐anatomy of baculum in primates
Abstract Animal morphology reflects both evolutionary history and present‐day adaptation. Male mammal copulatory structures such as the baculum (penile bone) are ideal for studying these processes because of their complexity and high interspecific variability. In primates, however, research has focused mostly on baculum length.
Federica Spani +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Unintegrated Gluon Distributions as Probability Densities for QCD Dynamical Entropy
ABSTRACT We present a systematic procedure for constructing normalized transverse momentum probability distributions from phenomenological unintegrated gluon distributions (UGDs). These distributions provide the probabilistic foundation of the QCD dynamical entropy formalism and can be employed in the evaluation of other statistical observables.
G. S. Ramos, Magno V. T. Machado
wiley +1 more source
Principal Component‐Based Classification of Blazar Candidates of Uncertain Type in the 4FGL/LAT
ABSTRACT We adopted principal component analysis (PCA), linear discriminant analysis (LDA), and support vector machines (SVM), to study classification for a sample of 2708 Fermi blazars: 1142 BL Lac objects (BLLs), 759 flat spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs), and 807 blazar candidates of uncertain type (BCUs).
Wen‐Xin Yang +13 more
wiley +1 more source
Direct SMBH Formation Driven by Runaway Stellar Collisions in Globally Unstable Stellar Systems
ABSTRACT The fueling problem addresses the ultimate fate of the reservoirs of gas and stars driven into the deepest gravitational potential wells of galaxies, thus it may contain the Universe's densest concentrations of gas and stars. This raises a key question: does the infalling material collapse directly into a supermassive black hole, or can it ...
Marcelo C. Vergara, Andrés Escala
wiley +1 more source
JWST stellar occultation reveals unexpected changes in Chariklo's ring system. [PDF]
Santos-Sanz P +27 more
europepmc +1 more source
The Inka Khipu and Yupana: A Reply to Zen Vasconcellos and Rojas Gamarra (2026)
ABSTRACT A new analysis by Zen Vasconcellos and Rojas Gamarra offers a novel interpretation of the Inka devices used for calculating (yupana) and recording (khipu) numbers. They claim the Inka devices represented numbers neither positionally, with place value, as most researchers have assumed, nor additively, without place value, a possibility uniquely
Cinzia Florio, Karenleigh A. Overmann
wiley +1 more source
From stars to molecules: AI guided device-agnostic super-resolution imaging. [PDF]
Vašinka D +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
The Bochum Survey of the Southern Galactic Disk: IV. Multi‐Band Photometry
ABSTRACT The Southern Galactic Disk Survey (GDS) monitored a mosaic of 268 fields along a 6°‐wide stripe in the southern galactic disk from September 2010 to September 2019. These fields were observed between 21 and 407 times sim r′$$ {r}^{\prime } $$ultaneously in (8mag≲r′≲18mag$$ 8\kern0.6em \mathrm{mag}\lesssim {r}^{\prime}\lesssim 18\kern0.6em ...
Julia Blex +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Long-memory modeling and forecasting of monthly mean sunspot numbers for cycles 25 & 26 using ARFIMA model. [PDF]
Abdel Rahman HI, Eid D.
europepmc +1 more source
Neutrino Oscillation in a Minimal Length Spacetime
ABSTRACT We investigate how neutrino oscillations are modified in a non‐commutative spacetime characterized by a minimal length scale, described by the Quesne–Tkachuk algebra. By incorporating the algebra's deformation parameter β$$ \beta $$ into the effective neutrino mass, we derive the two‐flavor oscillation probability in this non‐commutative ...
Luísa Nadal‐Camargo +3 more
wiley +1 more source

