Results 41 to 50 of about 13,928,481 (267)

Sub‐Nanometer Curvature Unlocks Quantum Orbital Flexoelectricity in Graphene

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
In self‐assembled, reproducible, large‐area, quasi‐pristine graphene nanowrinkles, extreme curvature forces out‐of‐plane π‐electrons toward hybridization, driving a transition from classical to quantum orbital flexoelectricity. As curvature approaches the fundamental physical limit set by the C─C bond length, the resulting polarization increases by ...
Sathvik Ajay Iyengar, James G. McHugh, Jonathan P. Salvage, Robert Vajtai, Venkataramana Gadhamshetty, Alan B. Dalton, Manoj Tripathi, Pulickel M. Ajayan, Vincent Meunier   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of the Lossy Compression JPEG2000 standard on the Deformation of PSF

Acta Polytechnica, 2011
This paper deals with the influence of lossy compression algorithms on the deformation of the point spread function (PSF) of imaging systems in astronomy.
P. Páta
doaj  

Aperture Photometric Accuracy of Point-spread-function-deconvolved Astronomical Images

The Astronomical Journal
This paper introduces an improved Richardson–Lucy (RL) framework utilizing negative backfilling (NB) and the novel filtered image deconvolution and noise backfilling (FiDNoBa) algorithm. By integrating a low-pass prefiltering stage—specifically employing
Shen Zhang, Lei Wang, Yachong Diao, Zhaojun Yan, Xiyan Peng, Yao Liu, Huanyuan Shan, Guanghuan Wang, Fengshan Liu, Chengliang Wei, Lin Nie, Xuechun Chen, Hengkai Ding, Zhenya Zheng   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optimal Control Drives Ultrafast and Energy‐Efficient Magnetization Switching in Van der Waals Magnets

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The accelerating expansion of data‐centric technologies is sharply increasing the energy burden of information storage, placing unprecedented pressure on the efficiency of magnetic switching. Conventional field‐driven reversal, once the foundation of magnetic memory, has become impractical in modern architectures due to its high energy cost ...
Mohammad H. Badarneh, PeiYu Cai, Elton J. G. Santos   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Rapid and Efficient Optical Transients Identification Framework Based on a Multimodal Neural Network and Machine Learning Operations

The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
Wide-field small-aperture telescopes are generally used for transient observations in the optical band, as they can effectively capture images with moderate spatial resolution and depth in a cost-effective way.
Peng Jia, Jiaxin Li, Liang Cao, Shaonan Tian, Yushan Li, Yang Xu, Liping Xin, Jianyan Wei   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

When Poor Exciton Dissociation Limits Photocurrents in Organic Solar Cells: Why Low Offset Non‐Fullerene Acceptor Blends Can't Be Efficient

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
The energetic offset between the donor and the acceptor components in organic photoactive layers is central to the tradeoff between photovoltage and photocurrent losses. This Perspective covers the most important issues surrounding this topic in non‐fullerene acceptor blends, from the difficulty of accurately determining state energies and driving ...
Dieter Neher, Manasi Pranav
wiley   +1 more source

Optimizing Convolution Direction and Template Selection for Difference Image Analysis

The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
Difference image analysis (DIA) is a powerful tool for studying time-variable phenomena, and has been used by many time-domain surveys. Most DIA algorithms involve matching the spatially varying point-spread function shape between science and template ...
Rodrigo Angulo, Armin Rest, William P. Blair, Jacob Jencson, David A. Coulter, Qinan Wang, Ryan J. Foley, Charles D. Kilpatrick, Xiaolong Li, Anthony L. Piro, César Rojas-Bravo   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Impact of KLT Coder on the Image Distortion in Astronomy

Advances in Astronomy, 2015
Presented paper is devoted to the application of Karhunen-Loève transform (KLT) for compression and to study of KLT impact on the image distortion in astronomy.
Petr Pata
doaj   +1 more source

Organic Materials of Tomorrow: Horizons of Artificial Intelligence

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review examines machine learning techniques accelerating the discovery of organic semiconductors by linking molecular structure to properties. Key methods include graph neural networks, generative models, and active learning. Applications to organic photovoltaics demonstrate practical impact.
Harold Mena, J. Terence Blaskovits, Kun‐Han Lin, Denis Andrienko   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Research on Multiclassification Algorithm of Ultrawideband Pulsar RFI Based on MobileNetV2

The Astronomical Journal
Radio telescopes are susceptible to radio frequency interference (RFI) during observations, which introduces noise and artificial signals into astronomical data.
Wenna Cai, Hailong Zhang, Yazhou Zhang, Jie Wang, Xu Du, Ting Zhang, Yuyue Jiao, Hongmei Tang, Xinchen Ye, Wanqiong Wang, Jia Li   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source