Results 11 to 20 of about 33,721 (170)

Laser Cosmology

open access: yes, 2014
Recent years have seen tremendous progress in our understanding of the cosmos, which in turn points to even deeper questions to be further addressed. Concurrently the laser technology has undergone dramatic revolutions, providing exciting opportunity for
Chen, Pisin
core   +1 more source

Fundamental Physics and Relativistic Laboratory Astrophysics with Extreme Power Lasers

open access: yes, 2012
The prospects of using extreme relativistic laser-matter interactions for laboratory astrophysics are discussed. Laser-driven process simulation of matter dynamics at ultra-high energy density is proposed for the studies of astrophysical compact objects ...
Bulanov, S. V., Esirkepov, T. Zh.
core   +1 more source

Galaxy Formation Theory [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
We review the current theory of how galaxies form within the cosmological framework provided by the cold dark matter paradigm for structure formation. Beginning with the pre-galactic evolution of baryonic material we describe the analytical and numerical
Abadi   +563 more
core   +1 more source

Beyond Silicon: Toward Sustainable, NIR‐II, and Conformable Organic Photodiodes

open access: yesAdvanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
In this perspective, a strategic shift in organic photodetector (OPD) research is proposed: instead of the incremental advances in silicon's stronghold arena, the most impactful future for OPDs lies in addressing silicon's intrinsic limitations, i.e., detection in the longer wavelength range above silicon's coverage (>1100 nm, termed as near infrared ...
Hrisheekesh Thachoth Chandran   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Magnetic Reconnection in Extreme Astrophysical Environments

open access: yes, 2011
Magnetic reconnection is a basic plasma process of dramatic rearrangement of magnetic topology, often leading to a violent release of magnetic energy. It is important in magnetic fusion and in space and solar physics --- areas that have so far provided ...
A. Bhattacharjee   +134 more
core   +1 more source

Logarithmic and Strong Coupling Models in Weyl‐Type f(Q,T)$f(Q,T)$ Gravity

open access: yesAnnalen der Physik, EarlyView.
This work explores Weyl‐type f(Q,T) gravity using recent observational datasets — CC, Pantheon+, Union 3.0, and DESI DR2. Through MCMC analysis of logarithmic and strong coupling models, the study reveals a transition from deceleration to acceleration, quintessence‐to‐phantom dynamics, and late‐time consistency with LCDM, offering a geometry‐driven ...
Rahul Bhagat, S. K. Tripathy, B. Mishra
wiley   +1 more source

Observation of collapsing radiative shocks in laboratory experiments [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
This article reports the observation of the dense, collapsed layer produced by a radiative shock in a laboratory experiment. The experiment uses laser irradiation to accelerate a thin layer of solid-density material to above 100 km/s100km∕s, the first to
Boehly, T.   +16 more
core   +2 more sources

Buoyancy‐Driven Micropolar Fluid Flow Transport in Porous Media With Variable Heat Source and Convective Heating

open access: yesAsia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The objective of the current research is to characterize the thermal performance in micropolar fluid flows on a vertically elongated porous sheet in the presence of buoyancy forces. Thus, the motivation of this study is to improve the understanding of buoyancy‐driven micropolar fluid flows through porous media, which are relevant to advanced ...
T. Venu, MD. Shamshuddin, S. O. Salawu
wiley   +1 more source

INTEGRAL and Nuclear Astrophysics [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
We briefly review the fundamentals of nuclear gamma-ray line astronomy (radioactive astronomy), focusing on its role to decipher the intimate physics of supernovae, either immediatly (via $^{56}Co)$ or after a time delay (via $^{44}Ti$).
Casse, Michel   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Charge State Influence on Stability and Isomerism in Dehydrogenated PAHs: Insights from Anthracene, Acridine, and Phenazine

open access: yesChemPhysChem, Volume 26, Issue 6, March 15, 2025.
The ionization of anthracene, acridine, and phenazine has been explored, along with the removal of one and two hydrogen atoms, to provide valuable information for astrochemists and to understand the behavior of the resulting structures and their electronic reorganization. Abstract In this study, we systematically explored the stability and isomerism of
Khaldia Zghida   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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