Results 91 to 100 of about 88,907 (241)

Breaking Down the Wall That Historically Separates the Atmosphere, Ionosphere, and Magnetosphere (AIM) Communities: AGU Chapman Conference on AIM Coupling

Perspectives of Earth and Space Scientists, Volume 6, Issue 1, December 2025.
Abstract This meeting report summarizes outcomes from the AGU Chapman Conference on Particle Precipitation: Drivers, Properties, and Impacts on Atmosphere, Ionosphere, Magnetosphere (AIM) Coupling, held 14–21 February 2025, in Melbourne, Australia. This conference brought together scientists from around the world to identify pressing AIM open science ...
A. W. Breneman, A. J. Halford, M. Sinnhuber, B. Carter, A. Bukowski, K. Cantwell, V. E. Ledvina, S. D. Walton, J. Pettit   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Common Sensor Platform Project

Perspectives of Earth and Space Scientists, Volume 6, Issue 1, December 2025.
Abstract EarthScope Consortium's Common Sensor Platform (CSP) project is a unified, modular, and scalable design approach for geophysical instrumentation deployments. Developed through cross disciplinary collaboration of National Science Foundation's GAGE and SAGE facilities, the platform outlines core station subsystems that have the flexibility to be
Molly Staats, Chris Calvelage, Doerte Mann, Chad Pyatt, Alissa Scire, Kirsten Arnell, Nicolas Bayou, Greg Chavez, George Egert, Warren Gallaher, Wade Johnson, Gizem Karslioglu, Erik Makarewicz, Marianne Okal, Glen S. Mattioli   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Variational Approach for Modeling the Inductive Response of Earth's Mantle to Time‐Varying External Geomagnetic Source

Earth and Space Science, Volume 12, Issue 12, December 2025.
Abstract A mathematical and numerical framework is developed for modeling Earth's magnetic field and optimizing the trajectory of the whole system using geomagnetic observations. The conventional approach is adopted to model Earth's magnetic field in the source‐free region via the Gauss coefficient, for which the fast dynamical component for the mantle‐
Kuan Li
wiley   +1 more source

Equatorial Ionospheric VTEC Perturbations During the 21 June 2020 Solar Eclipse

Earth and Space Science, Volume 12, Issue 12, December 2025.
Abstract The annular solar eclipse of 21 June 2020, provided a valuable opportunity to examine the ionospheric response to celestial events. This study analyzes variations in Vertical Total electron content (VTEC) over the equatorial region using data from the UQRG Global Ionospheric Map (GIM), ground‐based GPS‐TEC measurements, and equatorial ...
Atirsaw Muluye Tilahun, Asebe Oljira, Melessew Nigussie, Sujan Prasad Gautam, Yohannes Getachew Ejigu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evidence for Subtropical Dynamical Changes in Reunion Ozone Trends (1998–2021)

Earth and Space Science, Volume 12, Issue 12, December 2025.
Abstract We provide trend estimates for total, stratospheric, and tropospheric ozone columns over Reunion (21.1°S, 55.5°E) from 1998 to 2021, using only Système d’Analyze par Observation Zénithale and Southern Hemisphere Additional OZonesonde observations.
Tristan Millet, Hassan Bencherif, Nelson Bègue, Thierry Portafaix, Adboulwahab M. Toihir, Venkataraman Sivakumar, Lucas Vaz Peres, Mathieu Fontaine, Andrea Pazmiño, Jean‐Marc Metzger, Ryan M. Stauffer, Debra E. Kollonige, Anne M. Thompson   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis of South Atlantic Anomaly Influence on Low‐Earth Orbit Lightning Observations

Earth and Space Science, Volume 12, Issue 12, December 2025.
Abstract The low‐Earth orbit Optical Transient Detector (OTD) and Lightning Imaging Sensor (LIS) instruments, spanning 1995–2023, have spatiotemporal patterns within their metadata that are consistent with the South Atlantic Anomaly (SAA). While the SAA had a known influence on these instruments, this study details new variability and impacts.
A. G. Clark, T. J. Lang, S. Fung, D. Mach, D. E. Buechler, D. J. Cecil   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Seasonally Dependent Formation of Sulfates in the Basque Lakes, British Columbia, as Analogous to “Cold and Wet” and “Warm and Wet” Mars

Earth and Space Science, Volume 12, Issue 12, December 2025.
Abstract Saline lakes are expected to have been extensively present on ancient Mars, particularly as the planet dried or cooled. Such lakes likely deposited sulfate salts, as these salts have been widely identified from orbital and in situ Mars data. However, the relationship between martian sulfates and the environmental conditions that formed them ...
Emmy B. Hughes, Jacob J. Buffo, Frances Rivera‐Hernández, James J. Wray, Andrew Fleming, Alexandra Pontefract, Kennda Lynch   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Community Voices on the Future of Radiation Belt Research: A Summary of the 2024 GEM Radiation Belt Focus Group Round‐Table Discussion

Earth and Space Science, Volume 12, Issue 12, December 2025.
Abstract Earth's radiation belts are the regions where highly energetic charged particles are trapped by Earth's magnetic field, posing significant risks to the satellites and other space‐based technologies. Understanding the dynamics of the radiation belts is critical not only for advancing fundamental plasma physics but also for predicting and ...
Hong Zhao, Lauren Blum, Aleksandr Ukhorskiy, Xiangrong Fu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Abiotic Siliceous Botryoids on Iron Oxyhydroxide Filaments From Hydrothermal Vents in the Southwest Indian Ocean

Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, Volume 26, Issue 12, December 2025.
Abstract Fe‐oxidizing microorganisms in deep‐sea hydrothermal vent environments are often used as analogs for primordial life on Earth. In fact, Earth's oldest purported microfossils are preserved as hematite filaments in a jasper rock dated between 4,160 and 4,280 million years and are thought to have originated in a seafloor hydrothermal environment.
Dominic Papineau, Kaiwen Ta, Yuzhou Ge, Yuangao Qu, Mengran Du, Jiwei Li, Shuang Liu, Dongmei Wang, Xiaotong Peng   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Viscosity‐Driven Dynamics of the Midnight Temperature Maximum in the Low‐Latitude Thermosphere

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 130, Issue 12, December 2025.
Abstract This paper investigates the impact of viscosity on the dynamics of the Midnight Temperature Maximum (MTM) in the low‐latitude thermosphere. Our study utilizes simulations to examine how varying levels of viscosity influence neutral temperature patterns and horizontal wind behaviors, which, in turn, drive the MTM characterized by peak neutral ...
Onyinye G. Nwankwo, Aaron J. Ridley
wiley   +1 more source