Results 51 to 60 of about 1,140 (187)

Beyond No No Tension: JWST z > 10 Galaxies Push Simulations to the Limit

The Open Journal of Astrophysics
JWST has identified some of the Universe's earliest galaxies, repeatedly pushing the frontier to ever higher redshifts and stellar masses. The presence of such extreme galaxies at such early times, with large stellar populations and high star-formation ...
Joe McCaffrey, Samantha Hardin, John Wise, John Regan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Infrared composition of the Large Magellanic Cloud

Earth, Planets and Space, 2013
The evolution of galaxies and the history of star formation in the Universe are among the most important topics in today’s astrophysics. Especially, the role of small, irregular galaxies in the star-formation history of the Universe is not yet clear ...
M. Siudek, A. Pollo, T. T. Takeuchi, Y. Ita, D. Kato, T. Onaka   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Revealing the Formation of the <20 MeV Inner Proton Radiation Belt at L ∼ 2 During the 10–11 May 2024 Superstorm

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 11, 16 June 2026.
Abstract A new proton radiation belt was identified during the geomagnetic superstorm of 10–11 May 2024. To investigate its origin, we use an MHD‐test particle simulation to model solar energetic proton (SEP) trapping and the evolution of the initial trapped proton population during the storm.
Murong Qin, Mary K. Hudson, Miles Engel, Brian T. Kress, Zhao Li, Maulik Patel, Wen Li, Kevin Pham, William R. Johnston, Xinlin Li, Shawn Young   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The collective origin of spiral structures in disk galaxies

EPJ Web of Conferences, 2012
After almost fifty years the origin of spiral arms in disk galaxies remains one of the major unsolved problems in astrophysics. Recent attempts have indicated that substructures in the dark matter halos of galaxies could induce spiral patterns in disks ...
Hernquist L., Vogelsberger M., D’Onghia E.   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Slowly Rotating Traversable Wormholes Supported by Radially Varying String‐Fluid Matter: From Regular Geometries to Photon Trajectories

Annalen der Physik, Volume 538, Issue 6, June 2026.
This study examines slowly rotating traversable wormholes supported by string fluids whose properties change with radius. The matter smoothly shifts from a de Sitter‐like core to a string‐dominated exterior, producing a regular, horizon‐free spacetime.
A. Errehymy, B. Turimov, Meraj Ali Khan, S. Usanov, Z. Yasakov, Z. Avezmuratova   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Repeating Nuclear Transients From Repeating Partial Tidal Disruption Events

Astronomische Nachrichten, Volume 347, Issue 5, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Extragalactic nuclear transients that exhibit repeating outbursts can be modeled as the repeated dynamical interaction between bound stars and supermassive black holes (SMBHs). A subset of these transients, with recurrence timescales of months‐to‐years, have been explained as accretion flares from the repeated tidal stripping of a star by an ...
Ananya Bandopadhyay, Eric R. Coughlin, Julia Fancher, C. J. Nixon, Dheeraj R. Pasham   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fundamentals of stellar evolution and nucleosynthesis [PDF]

EPJ Web of Conferences
The theory of stellar structure and evolution plays a pivotal role in modern astrophysics. Stellar evolution calculations are used to determine the ages and, to a lesser extent, distances of stars, which are critical to our knowledge of the history and ...
Vescovi Diego
doaj   +1 more source

Quantifying the Impact of Relativistic Precession on Tidal Disruption Event Light Curves

Astronomische Nachrichten, Volume 347, Issue 5, June 2026.
ABSTRACT The tidal field of a black hole can turn a star into a gas stream whose orbit can precess, especially if the a black hole is rapidly spinning. In this work, we investigate the impact of precession on the light curves of tidal disruption events (TDE).
Diego Calderón, Ondřej Pejcha, Brian D. Metzger, Paul C. Duffell, Stephan Rosswog   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Astrophysical black holes: An explanation for the galaxy quenching

Journal of High Energy Astrophysics
In light of increasing observational evidence supporting the existence of ultra-compact objects, we adopt the term astrophysical black hole to refer to any object having a huge mass confined within a sufficiently small region of spacetime. This terminology encompasses both the classical black hole solutions predicted by general relativity, as well as ...
Jay Verma Trivedi, Pankaj S. Joshi, Gopal Krishna, Peter L. Biermann   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Groups of galaxies in the Center for Astrophysics redshift survey

The Astrophysical Journal, 1989
By applying the Huchra and Geller (1982) objective group identification algorithm to the Center for Astrophysics' redshift survey, a catalog of 128 groups with three or more members is extracted, and 92 of these are used as a statistical sample. A comparison of the distribution of group centers with the distribution of all galaxies in the survey ...
Massimo Ramella, Margaret J. Geller, John P. Huchra   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source